Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO Patrick Reijnen, v99.2, 20 March 1999 This document lists most of the hardware supported by Linux and helps you locate any necessary drivers. ______________________________________________________________________ Table of Contents 1. Introduction 1.1 Welcome 1.2 Copyright 1.3 System architectures 2. Computers/Motherboards/BIOS 2.1 Specific system/motherboard/BIOS 2.2 Unsupported 3. Laptops 3.1 Specific laptops 3.2 PCMCIA 4. CPU/FPU 5. Memory 6. Video cards 6.1 Diamond video cards 6.2 SVGALIB (graphics for console) 6.3 XFree86 3.3.2 6.3.1 Accelerated 6.3.2 Unaccelerated 6.3.3 Monochrome 6.3.4 Alpha, Beta drivers 6.4 S.u.S.E. X-Server 6.5 Commercial X servers 6.5.1 Xi Graphics, Inc 6.5.2 Metro-X 4.3.0 7. Controllers (hard drive) 7.1 Alpha, Beta drivers 8. Controllers (hard drive RAID) 9. Controllers (SCSI) 9.1 Supported 9.2 Alpha, Beta drivers 9.3 Unsupported 10. Controllers (I/O) 11. Controllers (multiport) 11.1 Non-intelligent cards 11.1.1 Supported 11.2 Intelligent cards 11.2.1 Supported 11.2.2 Alpha, Beta drivers 12. Network adapters 12.1 Supported 12.1.1 Ethernet 12.1.2 ISDN 12.1.3 Frame Relay 12.1.4 Wireless 12.1.5 X25 12.1.6 Pocket and portable adapters 12.1.7 Slotless 12.1.8 ARCnet 12.1.9 TokenRing 12.1.10 FDDI 12.1.11 Amateur radio (AX.25) 12.1.12 PCMCIA cards 12.2 Alpha, Beta drivers 12.2.1 Ethernet 12.2.2 ISDN 12.2.3 ATM 12.2.4 Frame Relay 12.2.5 Wireless 12.3 Unsupported 13. Sound cards 13.1 Supported 13.2 Alpha, Beta drivers 13.3 Unsupported 14. Hard drives 14.1 Unsupported 15. Tape drives 15.1 Supported 15.2 Alpha, Beta drivers 15.3 Unsupported 16. CD-ROM drives 16.1 Supported 16.2 Alpha, Beta drivers 16.3 Notes 17. CD-Writers 18. Removable drives 19. Mice 19.1 Supported 19.2 Alpha, Beta drivers 19.3 Notes 20. Modems 21. Printers/Plotters 21.1 Ghostscript 21.1.1 Ghostscript 5.1 supported printers 21.1.2 Alpha, Beta drivers 22. Scanners 22.1 Supported 22.2 Alpha, Beta drivers 22.3 Unsupported 23. Other hardware 23.1 Amateur Radio 23.2 VESA Power Savings Protocol (DPMS) monitors 23.3 Touch screens 23.4 Terminals on serial port 23.5 Joysticks 23.6 Video capture boards / Frame Grabbers / TV tuner 23.7 Digital Camera 23.7.1 Supported 23.7.2 Unsupported 23.8 UPS 23.9 Multifunction boards 23.10 Data acquisition 23.11 Watchdog timer interfaces 23.12 Miscellaneous 24. Related sources of information 25. Acknowledgments 26. Appendix A. S3 cards supported by XFree86 3.3.x. 27. Appendix B. Supported PCMCIA cards 27.1 Ethernet cards 27.2 Fast Ethernet (10/100baseT) adapters 27.3 Token-ring adapters 27.4 Wireless network adapters 27.5 ISDN 27.6 Modem and serial cards 27.7 Memory cards 27.8 SCSI adapters 27.9 ATA/IDE CD-ROM adapters 27.10 Multifunction cards 27.11 ATA/IDE card drives 27.12 Miscellaneous cards 27.13 Cards with separately distributed drivers 27.14 Working on ... 27.15 Unsupported 28. Appendix C. Supported Parallel Port devices 28.1 Ethernet 28.2 Hard drives 28.3 Tape drives 28.4 CD-ROM drives 28.5 Removable drives 28.6 IDE Adapter 28.7 SCSI Adapters 28.8 Digital Camera 29. Appendix D. Plug and Play devices 30. Appendix E. Linux incompatible Hardware 31. Glossary ______________________________________________________________________ 1. Introduction NOTE: USB is not yet supported by Linux. 1.1. Welcome Welcome to the Linux Hardware Compatibility HOWTO. This document lists most of the hardware components (not computers with components build in) supported by Linux, so reading through this document you can choose the components for your own Linux computer. As the list of components supported by Linux is growing rapidly, this document will never be complete. So, when components are not mentioned in this HOWTO, the only reason will be that I don't know they are supported. I simply have not found support for the component and/or nobody has told me about support. Subsections titled 'Alpha, Beta drivers' list hardware with alpha or beta drivers in varying degrees of usability. Note that some drivers only exist in alpha kernels, so if you see something listed as supported but isn't in your version of the Linux kernel, upgrade. The latest version of this document can be found on , SunSite and all the usual mirror sites. Translations of this and other Linux HOWTO's can be found at and . If you know of any Linux hardware (in)compatibilities not listed here please let me know, just send mail. Still need some help selecting components after reading this document? Check the "Build Your Own PC" site at . Want to have a preconfigured Linux system? Have a look at . 1.2. Copyright Copyright 1997, 1998, 1999 Patrick Reijnen This HOWTO is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free software Foundation; either version 2 of the license, or (at your option) any later version. This document is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but without any warranty; without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You can obtain a copy of the GNU General Public License by writing to the Free Software Foundation,, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. If you use this or any other Linux HOWTO's in a commercial distribution, it would be nice to send the authors a complimentary copy of your product. 1.3. System architectures This document only deals with Linux for Intel platforms, for other platforms check the following: · ARM Linux · Linux/68k · Linux/8086 (The Embeddable Linux Kernel Subset) · Linux/Alpha · Linux/MIPS · Linux/PowerPC · Linux for Acorn · Linux for PowerMac 2. Computers/Motherboards/BIOS ISA, VLB, EISA, and PCI buses are all supported. PS/2 and Microchannel (MCA) is supported in the standard kernel 2.0.7. There is support for MCA in kernel 2.1.16 and newer, but this code is still a little buggy. For more information you can always look at the Micro Channel Linux Home Page (Where is this page gone to ??) 2.1. Specific system/motherboard/BIOS · IBM PS/2 MCA systems · EFA E5TX-AT motherboard has a solvable problem with RedHat Linux 5.0 and possibly other versions of Linux. It spontaneously reboots while probing hardware. To solve, update BIOS to version 1.01. Get the BIOS update at . · The Edom MP080 motherboard needs a BIOS flash for Linux to work. Without the BIOS flash Linux will reboot during the hardware scan. for the BIOS flash check and Many new PCI boards are causing a couple of failure messages during boot time when "Probing PCI Hardware". The procedure presents the folowing message Warning : Unknown PCI device (8086:7100). Please read include/linux/pci.h It tells you to read the pci.h file. From this file is the following quote PROCEDURE TO REPORT NEW PCI DEVICES We are trying to collect information on new PCI devices, using the standard PCI identification procedure. If some warning is displayed at boot time, please report - /proc/pci - your exact hardware description. Try to find out which device is unknown. It may be you mainboard chipset. PCI-CPU bridge or PCI-ISA bridge. - If you can't find the actual information in your hardware booklet, try to read the references of the chip on the board. - Send all that to linux-pcisupport@cao-vlsi.ibp.fr, and I'll add your device to the list as soon as possible BEFORE you send a mail, please check the latest linux releases to be sure it has not been recently added. Thanks Frederic Potter. Normally spoken you motherboard and the unknown PCI devices will function correctly. 2.2. Unsupported · Supermicro P5MMA with BIOS versions 1.36, 1.37 and 1.4. Linux will not boot on this motherboard. A new (beta) release of the BIOS which makes Linux boot, is available at · Supermicro P5MMA98. Linux will not boot on this motherboard. A new (beta) release of the BIOS which makes Linux boot, is available at ? · DataExpert Corp. ExpertColor TX531 V1.0 motherboard with chipset ACER M1531 (Date: 9729, TS6) and ACER M1543 (Date: 9732 TS6) seems not reproducible segmentations faults, kernel oops and kernel hangs under heavy load and tape access. The problem seems to be the PCI- bus, respectively the ACER chipset. 3. Laptops For more information about Linux and laptops, the following site is a good starting point. · Linux Laptop Homepage Other information related to laptops can be found at the following sites: · Avanced Power Management · Notebook battery status · non-blinking cursor · other general info 3.1. Specific laptops · Compaq Concerto (pen driver) · Compaq Contura Aero · IBM ThinkPad · IBM Thinkpad 770 series · NEC Versa M and P · Tadpole P1000 · Tadpole P1000 (another one) · TI TravelMate 4000M · TI TravelMate 5100 · Toshiba Satellite Pro 400CDT 3.2. PCMCIA · PCMCIA PCMCIA drivers currently support all common PCMCIA controllers, including Databook TCIC/2, Intel i82365SL, Cirrus PD67xx, and Vadem VG-468 chipsets. Motorola 6AHC05GA controller used in some Hyundai laptops is not supported. See Appendix B for a list of supported PCMCIA cards. 4. CPU/FPU Intel/AMD/Cyrix 386SX/DX/SL/DXL/SLC, 486SX/DX/SL/SX2/DX2/DX4 are supported. Intel Pentium, Pentium Pro and Pentium II (basically it's a Pentium Pro with MMX) also work. AMD K5 and K6 work good, although older versions of K6 should be avoided as they are buggy. Setting "internal cache" disabled in bios setup can be a workaround. Also IDT Winchip C6-PSME2006A processors are supported under Linux ( ). Linux has built-in FPU emulation if you don't have a math coprocessor. Experimental SMP (multiple CPU) support is included in kernel 1.3.31 and newer. Check the Linux/SMP Project page for details and updates. · Linux/SMP Project A few very early AMD 486DX's may hang in some special situations. All current chips should be okay and getting a chip swap for old CPU's should not be a problem. ULSI Math*Co series has a bug in the FSAVE and FRSTOR instructions that causes problems with all protected mode operating systems. Some older IIT and Cyrix chips may also have this problem. There are problems with TLB flushing in UMC U5S chips in very old kernels. (1.1.x) · enable cache on Cyrix processors · Cyrix software cache control · Cyrix 5x86 CPU register settings 5. Memory All memory like DRAM, EDO and SDRAM can be used with Linux. There is one thing you have to look at: normally the kernel is not supporting more than 64 Mb of memory. When you add more than 64 Mb of memory you have to add the following line to your LILO configuration file. append="mem=M" So, when you have 96 Mb of memory this should become append="mem=96M" Don't type a number higher than the number Mb you really have. This can present unpredictable crashes. 6. Video cards Linux will work with all video cards in text mode, VGA cards not listed below probably will still work with mono VGA and/or standard VGA drivers. If you're looking into buying a cheap video card to run X, keep in mind that accelerated cards (ATI Mach, ET4000/W32p, S3) are MUCH faster than unaccelerated or partially accelerated (Cirrus, WD) cards. ``32 bpp'' is actually 24 bit color aligned on 32 bit boundaries. It does NOT mean the cards are capable of 32 bit color, they still display 24 bit color (16,777,216 colors). 24 bit packed pixels modes are not supported in XFree86, so cards that can do 24 bit modes to get higher resolutions in other OS's are not able to do this in X using XFree86. These cards include Mach32, Cirrus 542x, S3 801/805/868/968, ET4000, and others. AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) support is growing fast. Most of the X-servers (both freely available and commercial versions) have more or less support for AGP. 6.1. Diamond video cards Most currently available Diamond cards ARE supported by the current release of XFree86. Early Diamond cards may not be officially supported by XFree86, but there are ways of getting them to work. Diamond is now actively supporting the XFree86 Project. 6.2. SVGALIB (graphics for console) · VGA · EGA · ARK Logic ARK1000PV/2000PV · ATI VGA Wonder · ATI Mach32 · Cirrus 542x, 543x · OAK OTI-037/67/77/87 · S3 (limited support) · Trident TVGA8900/9000 · Tseng ET3000/ET4000/W32 6.3. XFree86 3.3.2 6.3.1. Accelerated · ARK Logic ARK1000PV/VL, ARK2000PV/MT · ATI Mach8 · ATI Mach32 (16 bpp supported for cards with RAMDAC ATI68875, AT&T20C49x, BT481 and 2Mb video ram) · ATI Mach64 (16/32 bpp supported for cards with RAMDAC ATI68860, ATI68875, CH8398, STG1702, STG1703, AT&T20C408, 3D Rage II, internal, IBM RGB514) · Chips & Technologies 64200, 64300, 65520, 65525, 65530, 65535, 65540, 65545, 65546, 65548, 65550, 65554 · Cirrus Logic 5420, 542x/5430 (16 bpp), 5434 (16/32 bpp), 5436, 544x, 546x, 5480, 62x5, 754x · Diamond Viper 330 · Gemini P1 (ET6000 chip) · IBM 8514/A · IBM XGA-I, XGA-II · IIT AGX-010/014/015/016 (16 bpp) · Matrox MGA2064W (Millennium) · Matrox MGA1064SG (Mystique) · Number Nine Imagine I128 · Oak OTI-087 · S3 732 (Trio32), 764 (Trio64), Trio64V+, 801, 805, 864, 866, 868, 86C325 (ViRGE), 86C375 (ViRGE/DX), 86C385 (ViRGE/GX), 86C988 (ViRGE/VX), 911, 924, 928, 964, 968 · see Appendix A for list of supported S3 cards · SiS 86c201, 86c202, 86c205 · Trident 9440, 96xx, Cyber938x · Tseng ET4000/W32/W32i/W32p, ET6000 · Weitek P9000 (16/32 bpp) · Diamond Viper VLB/PCI · Orchid P9000 · Western Digital WD90C24/24A/24A2/31/33 6.3.2. Unaccelerated · Alliance AP6422, AT24 · ATI VGA Wonder series · Avance Logic AL2101/2228/2301/2302/2308/2401 · Cirrus Logic 6420/6440, 7555 · Compaq AVGA · DEC 21030 · Genoa GVGA · MCGA (320x200) · MX MX68000/MX68010 · NCR 77C22, 77C22E, 77C22E+ · NVidia NV1 · Oak OTI-037C, OTI-067, OTI-077 · RealTek RTG3106 · SGS-Thomson STG2000 · Trident 8800CS, 8200LX, 8900x, 9000, 9000i, 9100B, 9200CXr, 9320LCD, 9400CXi, 9420, 9420DGi, 9430DGi · Tseng ET3000, ET4000AX · VGA (standard VGA, 4 bit, slow) · Video 7 / Headland Technologies HT216-32 · Western Digital/Paradise PVGA1, WD90C00/10/11/30 6.3.3. Monochrome · Hercules mono · Hyundai HGC-1280 · Sigma LaserView PLUS · VGA mono 6.3.4. Alpha, Beta drivers · EGA (ancient, from c. 1992) 6.4. S.u.S.E. X-Server S.u.S.E. is building a serie of X-servers based on the XFree-86 code. These X-servers support new video cards and are bug fixe releases for XFree86 X-servers. S.u.S.E is building these X-servers together with The XFree86 Project, Inc. These X-Servers will be in the next XFree86 version. These X-servers can be found at . At this moment S.u.S.E. X-Servers are available for the following video cards. · XSuSE Elsa GLoria X-Server · ELSA GLoria L, GLoria L/MX, Gloria S · Video cards with the Alliance Semiconductor AT3D (also AT25) Chip · Hercules Stingray 128 3D · XSuSE NVidia X-Server (PCI and AGP support, NV1 chipset and Riva128) · ASUS 3Dexplorer · Diamond Viper 330 · ELSA VICTORY Erazor · STB Velocity 128 · XSuSE Matrox. Support for Mystique, Millennium, Millennium II and Millennium II AGP · XSuSE Trident. Support for the 9685 (including ClearTV) and the latest Cyber chipset · XSuSE Tseng. W32, W32i ET6100 and ET6300 support. 6.5. Commercial X servers Commercial X servers provide support for cards not supported by XFree86, and might give better performances for cards that are supported by XFree86. In general they support many more cards than XFree86, so I'll onlys list cards that aren't supported by XFree86 here. Contact the vendors directly or check the Commercial HOWTO for more info. 6.5.1. Xi Graphics, Inc Xi Graphics, Inc (formerly known as X Inside, Inc) is selling three X server products (cards supported are sorted by manufacturer): · Accelerated-X Display Server · 3Dlabs · 300SX · 500TX Glint · 500MX Glint · Permedia 4MB/8MB · Permedia II 4MB/8MB · Actix · GE32plus 1MB/2MB · GE32ultra 2MB · GraphicsENGINE 64 1MB/2MB · ProSTAR 64 1MB/2MB · Alliance · ProMotion-3210 1MB/2MB · ProMotion-6410 1MB/2MB · ProMotion-6422 1MB/2MB · ARK Logic · ARK1000PV 1MB/2MB · ARK1000VL 1MB/2MB · ARK2000PV 1MB/2MB · AST · Manhattan 5090P (GD5424) 512KB · ATI · 3D Xpression 1MB/2MB · 3D Pro Turbo PC2TV 4MB/8MB · 3D Pro Turbo PC2TV 6144 · 3D Xpression+ PC2TV 2MB/4MB · 3D Xpression+ 2MB/4MB · ALL-IN-WONDER 4MB/8MB · ALL-IN-WONDER PRO 4MB/8MB · Graphics Ultra (Mach8) 1MB · Graphics Pro Turbo (Mach64/VRAM) 2MB/4MB · Graphics Pro Turbo 1600 (Mach64/VRAM) 2MB/4MB · Graphics Ultra Plus (Mach32) 2MB · 8514/Ultra (Mach8) 1MB · Graphics Ultra Pro (Mach32) 1MB2MB · Graphics Vantage (Mach8) 1MB · VGA Wonder Plus 512KB · VGA Wonder XL 1MB · Video Xpression 1MB · XPERT@Play 4MB/6MB/8MB · XPERT@Work 4MB/6Mb/8MB · Video Xpression 2MB · WinBoost (Mach64/DRAM) 2MB · WinTurbo (Mach64/VRAM) 2MB · Graphics Wonder (Mach32) 1MB · Graphics Xpression 1MB/2MB · Rage II (SGRAM) 2MB/4MB/8MB · Rage II+ (SGRAM) 2MB/4MB/8MB · Rage Pro 2MB/4MB/8MB · Avance Logic · ALG2101 1MB · ALG2228 1MB/2MB · ALG2301 1MB/2MB · Boca · Voyager 1MB/2MB · Vortek-VL 1MB/2MB · Colorgraphic · Dual Lightning 2MB · Pro Lightning Accelerator 2MB · Quad Pro Lightning Accelerator 2MB · Twin Turbo Accelerator 1MB/2MB · Chips & Technology · 64300 1MB/2MB · 64310 1MB/2MB · 65510 512KB · 65520 1MB · 65530 1MB · 65535 1MB · 65540 1MB · 65545 1MB · 65550 2MB · 82C450 512KB · 82C451 256KB · 82C452 512KB · 82C453 1MB · 82C480 1MB/2MB · 82C481 1MB/2MB · Cirrus Logic · GD5402 512KB · GD5420 1MB · GD5422 1MB · GD5424 1MB · GD5426 1MB/2MB · GD5428 1MB/2MB · GD5429 1MB/2MB · GD5430 1MB/2MB · GD5434 1MB/2MB · GD5436 1MB/2MB · GD5440 1MB/2MB · GD5446 1MB/2MB · GD5462 2MB/4MB PCI and AGP · GD5464 2MB/4MB PCI and AGP · GD5465 2MB/4MB PCI and AGP · GD54M30 1MB/2MB · GD54M40 1MB/2MB · Compaq · ProLiant Series 512KB · ProSignia Series 512KB · QVision 1024 1MB · QVision 1280 1MB/2MB · QVision 2000+ 2MB · QVision 2000 2MB · DEC · DECpc XL 590 (GD5428) 512KB · Dell · 466/M & 466/ME (S3 805) 1MB · OnBoard ET4000 1MB · DGX (JAWS) 2MB · OptiPlex XMT 590 (Vision864) 2MB · Diamond · Fire GL 1000 Pro 4MB/8MB · Fire GL 1000 4MB/8Mb · Stealth 3D 2000 2MB/4MB · Stealth 3D 3000XL 2MB/4MB · Stealth 64 Graphics 2001 1MB/2MB · Stealth 64 Graphics 2121XL 1MB/2MB · Stealth 64 Graphics 2201XL 2MB · SpeedStar 1MB · SpeedStar 64 Graphics 2000 1MB/2MB · SpeedStar 24 1MB · SpeedStar 24X 1MB · SpeedStar 64 1MB/2MB · SpeedStar Hicolor 1MB · SpeedStar PCI 1MB · SpeedStar Pro 1MB · SpeedStar Pro SE 1MB/2MB · Stealth 1MB · Stealth 24 1MB · Stealth 32 1MB/2MB · Stealth 64 VRAM 2MB/4MB · Stealth 64 DRAM 1MB/2MB · Stealth 64 Video VRAM (175MHz) 2MB/4MB · Stealth 64 Video DRAM 1MB/2MB · Stealth 64 Video VRAM (220MHz) 2MB/4MB · Stealth Hicolor 1MB · Stealth Pro 1MB/2MB · Stealth SE 1MB/2MB · Stealth 64 Video 2001TV 2MB · Stealth 64 Video 2121 1MB/2MB · Stealth 64 Video 2121TV 1MB/2MB · Stealth 64 Video 2201 2MB · Stealth 64 Video 2201TV 2MB · Stealth 64 Video 3200 2MB · Stealth 64 Video 3240 2MB/4MB · Stealth 64 Video 3400 4MB · Viper 1MB/2MB · Viper Pro 2MB · Viper Pro Video 2MB/4MB · Viper SE 2MB/4MB · ELSA · VICTORY 3D 2MB/4MB · WINNER 1000 1MB/2MB · WINNER 1000AVI 1MB/2MB · WINNER 1000ISA 1MB/2MB · WINNER 1000PRO 1MB/2MB · WINNER 1000TRIO 1MB/2MB · WINNER 1000TRIO/V 1MB/2MB · WINNER 100VL 1MB · WINNER 2000 2MB/4MB · WINNER 2000AVI 2MB/4MB · WINNER 2000AVI/3D 2MB/4MB · WINNER 2000PRO 2MB/4MB · WINNER 2000PRO/X 2MB/4MB/8MB · WINNER 3000-L 4MB · WINNER 3000-M 2MB · WINNER 3000-S 2MB · WINNER 1024 1MB · WINNER 1280, TLC34075 Palette 2MB · WINNER 1280, TLC34076 Palette 2MB · Gloria-XL · Gloria-MX · Gloria-L · Synergy · Everex · ViewPoint 64P 1MB/2MB · VGA Trio 64P 1MB/2MB · Gateway · Mach64 Accelerator (Mach64/VRAM) 2MB · Genoa · 5400 512KB · 8500/8500VL 1MB · Phantom 32i 8900 2MB · Phantom 64 2MB · Hercules · Dynamite 1MB · Dynamite Pro 1MB/2MB · Dynamite Power 2MB · Dynamite 3D / GL · Graphite 1MB · Stingray 64 1MB/2MB · Stingray Pro 1MB/2MB · Stringray 1MB · Terminator 3D 2MB/4MB · Terminator 64/Video 2MB · Graphite Terminator Pro 2MB/4MB · HP · NetServer LF/LC/LE (TVGA9000i) 512KB · Vectra VL2 (GD5428) 1MB · Vectra XM2i (Vision864) 1MB/2MB · Vectra XU (Vision864) 1MB/2MB · IBM · 8514/A 1MB · PC 300 Series (GD5430) 1MB · PC 300 Series (Vision864) 1MB/2MB · PC 700 Series (Vision864) 1MB/2MB · PS/ValuePoint Performance Series (Vision864) 1MB/2MB · VC550 1MB · VGA 256KB · XGA-NI 1MB · XGA 1MB · IIT · AGX014 1MB · AGX015 1MB/2MB · Integral · FlashPoint 1MB/2MB · Leadtek · WinFast L2300 4MB/8MB · Matrox · Comet 2MB · Marvel II 2MB · Impression (MGA-IMP/3/A/H, MGA-IMP/3/V/H, MGA-IMP/3/M/H) 3MB · Impression Lite (MGA-IMP+/LTE/P) 2MB · Impression Plus Lite (MGA-IMP+/LTE/V) 2MB · Millennium (MGA-MIL) 2MB/4MB/8MB · Millennium 220 (MGA-MIL) 2MB/4Mb/8MB · Millennium PowerDoc (WRAM) 2MB/4MB/8MB · Millennium II (WRAM) 2MB/4MB/8MB PCI and AGP · Mystique (MGA-MYS) 2MB/4MB · Mystique 220 · Matrox (con.t) · Impression Plus (MGA-IMP+/P, MGA-IMP+/A) 2MB/4MB · Impression Plus 220 (MGA-IMP+/P/H, MGA-IMP+/A/H) 2MB/4MB · Impression Pro (MGA-PRO/4.5/V) 4.5MB · Ultima Plus (MGA-PCI/2+, MGA-VLB/2+) 2MB/4MB · Ultima (MGA-ULT/2/A, MGA-PCI/2, MGA-VLB/2) 2MB · Ultima (MGA-ULT/2/A/H, MGA-ULT_2/M/H) 2MB · Ultima Plus 200 (MGA-PCI/4/200, MGA-VLB/4/200) 4MB · MaxVision · VideoMax 2000 2MB/4MB · Metheus · Premier 801 1MB · Premier 928-1M 1MB · Premier 928-2M 2MB · Premier 928-4M 4MB · Micronics · Mpower 4 Plus (Mach64) 1MB · MIRO · miroCRYSTAL 10AD 1MB · miroCRYSTAL 12SD 1MB · miroCRYSTAL 12SD 2MB · miroCRYSTAL 20PV 2MB · miroCRYSTAL 20SD 2MB · miroCRYSTAL 20SV 2MB · miroCRYSTAL 22SD 2MB · miroCRYSTAL 40SV 4MB · miroCRYSTAL VR2000 2MB/4MB · miroMAGIC 40PV 4MB · miroMAGIC plus 2MB · miroVIDEO 12PD 1MB/2MB · miroVIDEO 20SD 2MB · miroVIDEO 20SV 2MB · miroVIDEO 20TD 2MB · miroVIDEO 22SD 2MB · miroVIDEO 40SV 4MB · NEC · Versa P Series 1MB · Nth Graphics · Engine/150 2MB · Engine/250 2MB · Number Nine · GXE Level 10, AT&T 20C491 Palette 1MB · GXE Level 10, Bt485 or AT&T20C505 Palette 1MB · GXE Level 11 2MB · GXE Level 12 3MB · GXE Level 14 4MB · GXE Level 16 4MB · GXE64 1MB/2MB · GXE64pro 2MB/4Mb · GXE64pro (-1600) 2MB/4MB · Imagine 128 2MB · Image 128 (-1280) 4MB · Image 128 Series 2 (DRAM) 2MB/4Mb · Image 128 Pro (-1600) 4MB/8MB · Image 128 Series 2 (VRAM) 2MB/4MB/8MB · Image 128 Series III (Revolution 3D) (WRAM) 8MB/16MB PCI and AGP · Revolution 3D "Ticket to Ride" (WRAM) 8MB/16MB PCI and AGP · 9FX Motion331 1MB/2MB · 9FX Motion531 1MB/2MB · 9FX Motion771 2MB/4MB · 9FX Reality332 2MB · 9FX Reality772 2MB/4MB · 9FX Reality 334 PCI and AGP · 9FX Vision330 1MB/2MB · Oak Technology · OTI-067 512KB · OTI-077 1MB · OTI-087 1MB · OTI-107 1MB/2MB · OTI-111 1MB/2MB · Orchid · Farenheit 1280 Plus, ATT20C491 Palette 1MB · Farenheit 1280 1MB · Farenheit 1280 Plus, SC15025 Palette 1MB · Farenheit ProVideo 64 2MB/4MB · Farenheit Video 3D 2MB · Kelvin 64 1MB/2MB · Kelvin Video64 1MB/2MB · P9000 2MB · Packard Bell · Series 5000 Motherboard 1MB · Paradise · 8514/A 1MB · Accelerator 24 1MB · Accelerator Value card 1MB · Bahamas 64 1MB/2MB · Bali 32 1MB/2MB · VGA 1024 512KB · VGA Professional 512KB · Pixelworks · WhrilWIN WL1280 (110MHz) 2MB · WhrilWIN WL1280 (135MHz) 2MB · WhirlWIN WW1280 (110MHz) 2MB · WhirlWIN WW1280 (135MHz) 2MB · WhrilWIN WW1600 1MB · Radius · XGA-2 1MB · Reveal · VC200 1MB · VC300 1MB · VC700 1MB · S3 · ViRGE 2MB/4MB · ViRGE/DX 2MB/4MB · ViRGE/GX 2MB/4MB · ViRGE/GX /2 2MB/4MB · ViRGE/VX 2MB/4MB · Trio32 1MB/2MB · Trio64 1MB/2MB · Trio64V+ 1MB/2MB · Trio64V2/DX 1MB/2MB · Trio64V2/GX 1MB/2MB · 801 1MB/2MB · 805 1MB/2MB · Vision864 1MB/2MB · Vision866 1MB/2MB · Vision868 1MB/2MB · 911 1MB · 924 1MB · 928 1MB · 928 2MB/4MB · Sierra · Falcon/64 1MB/2MB · Sigma · Legend 1MB · SPEA/V7 · Mercury P64 2MB · Storm Pro 4MB · ShowTime Plus 2MB · STB · Evolution VGA 1MB · Horizon Plus 1MB · Horizon VGA 1MB · Horizon 64 1MB/2MB · Horizon 64 Video 1MB/2MB · Horizon Video 1MB · LightSpeed 2MB · LightSpeed 128 2MB · Nitro 3D 2MB/4MB · Nitro 64 1MB/2MB · Nitro 64 Video 1MB/2MB · PowerGraph VL-24 1MB · PowerGraph X-24 1MB · PowerGraph 64 3D 2MB · PowerGraph 64 1MB/2MB · PowerGraph 64 Video 1MB/2MB · PowerGraph Pro 2MB · Velocity 3D 4MB · Velocity 64V 2MB/4MB · Toshiba · T4900CT 1MB · Trident · TGUI9400CXi 1MB/2MB · TGUI9420DGi 1MB/2MB · TGUI9440 1MB/2MB · TGUI9660 1MB/2MB · TGUI9680 1MB/2MB · TVGA8900B 1MB · TVGA8900C 1MB · TVGA8900CL 1MB · TVGA8900D 1MB · TVGA9000 512KB · TVGA9000i 512KB · TVGA9200CXr 1MB/2MB · Tseng Labs · ET3000 512KB · ET4000 1MB · ET6000 2MB/4MB · VGA/16 (ISA) 1MB · VGA/16 (VLB) 1MB/2MB · VGA/32 1MB/2MB · ET4000/W32 1MB · ET4000/W32i 1MB/2MB · ET4000/W32p 1MB/2MB · VLSI · VL82C975 (AT&T RAMDAC) 2MB · VL82C975 (BrookTree RAMDAC) 2MB · VL82C976 (Internal RAMDAC) 2MB · Western Digital · WD90C00 512KB · WD90C11 512KB · WD90C24 1MB · WD90C26 512KB · WD90C30 1MB · WD90C31 1MB · WD90C33 1MB · WD9510-AT 1MB · Weitek · P9100 2MB · P9000 2MB · W5186 1MB · W5286 1MB · Laptop Accelerated-X Display Server · Broadax · NP8700 (Cyber 9385) · Chips & Technology · 65510 512KB · 65520 1MB · 65530 1MB · 65535 1MB · 65540 1MB · 65545 1MB · 65554 2MB/4MB · 65555 2MB · Cirrus Logic · GD7541 1MB/2MB · GD7543 1MB/2MB · GD7548 2MB · Compaq · LTE 5400 (Cirrus Logic CL5478) · Presario 1090ES (NM 2093) · Dell · Latitude XPi 896 (NeoMagic 2070) · Latitude XPi (NM 2070) · Latitude XPi CD 1MB (NM 2090) · Latitude LM (NM 2160) · Latitude CP (NM 2160) · Inspiron 3000 (NM 2160) · Digital (DEC) · HiNote VP (NeoMagic 2090) · Fujitsu · Lifebook 435DX (NeoMagic 2093) · Gateway 2000 · Solo 2300 (NeoMagic 2160) · Solo 2300 SE (NM 2160) · Solo 9100 (C&T 65554) · Solo 9100XL (C&T 65555) · Hewlett Packard · OmniBook 800 (NM 2093) · Hitachi · Notebook E133T (NeoMagic 2070) · IBM · VGA 256KB · Thinkpad 380D (NeoMagic 2090)* · Thinkpad 385ED (NeoMagic 2090)* · Thinkpad 560E (Cyber 9382) · Thinkpad 760XD (Cyber 9385) · Thinkpad 770 (Cyber 9397) · Micron · TransPort XKE (NeoMagic 2160) · Millenia Transport (Cirrus Logic GD7548) · NEC · Versa P Series 1MB · Versa 6230 2MB (NeoMagic 2160) · NeoMagic · MagicGraph128 / NM2070 896 · MagicGraph128 / NM2070 · MagicGraph128V / NM2090 · MagicGraph128V+ / NM2097 · MagicGraph128ZV / NM2093 · MagicGraph128XD / NM2160 · Sony · VAIO PCG-505 (NeoMagic 2097) · Toshiba · T4900CT 1MB · Tecra 740CDT (C&T 65554) · Trident · Cyber 9397 · Cyber 9385 · Cyber 9382 · Twinhead · Slimnote 9166TH (Cyber 9385) * Numerous XiG customers have comfirmed support. · Multi-head Accelerated-X Display Server 6.5.2. Metro-X 4.3.0 Metro Link Supported Cards: 7. Controllers (hard drive) Linux will work with standard IDE, MFM and RLL controllers. When using MFM/RLL controllers it is important to use ext2fs and the bad block checking options when formatting the disk. Enhanced IDE (EIDE) interfaces are supported. With up to two IDE interfaces and up to four hard drives and/or CD-ROM drives. Linux will detect these EIDE interfaces: · CMD-640 (Support for buggy interfaces in kernel 2.2) · DTC 2278D · FGI/Holtek HT-6560B VLB (Support for secondary interface in kernel 2.2) · RZ1000 (Support for buggy interfaces in kernel 2.2) · Triton I (82371FB) (with busmaster DMA) · Triton II (82371SB) (with busmaster DMA) ESDI controllers that emulate the ST-506 (MFM/RLL/IDE) interface will also work. The bad block checking comment also applies to these controllers. Generic 8 bit XT controllers also work. Starting with pre-patch-2.0.31-3 IDE/ATAPI is provided. Graphics Card Chipset ATI 3D RAGE 3D RAGE ATI 3D RAGE II 3D RAGE II ATI ALL-IN-WONDER PRO AGP 3D RAGE PRO ATI ALL-IN-WONDER PRO PCI 3D RAGE PRO ATI Graphics Pro Turbo Mach64 ATI Graphics Ultra Mach8 ATI Graphics Xpression Mach64 ATI Mach32 Mach32 ATI Mach64 Mach64 ATI VGA STEREO-F/X ATI 28800 ATI Winturbo PCI Mach64 ATI XPERT@Play 3D RAGE PRO ATI XPERT@Play AGP 3D RAGE PRO ATI XPERT@Work 3D RAGE PRO ATI XPERT@Work AGP 3D RAGE PRO Diamond Fire GL 1000Pro PERMEDIA 2 Diamond SpeedStar 24X Western Digital 90C31 Diamond SpeedStar Pro SE Cirrus 5430 Diamond Stealth 24 S3 801 Diamond Stealth 32 ET4000/W32p Diamond Stealth 3D 2000 S3 ViRGE Diamond Stealth 64 S3 964, Bt485KPJ135 Diamond Stealth 64 DRAM S3 Trio64 Diamond Stealth 64 DRAM (SDAC) S3 864, S3 SDAC Diamond Stealth 64 Graphics 2000 Series S3 864, S3 SDAC Diamond Stealth 64 Graphics 2200 S3 Trio64 Diamond Stealth 64 VRAM S3 968, IBM RGB526CF22 Diamond Stealth 64 Video 3000 Series S3 968, TI 3026-175 Diamond Stealth 64 Video VRAM S3 968, TI 3026-175 Diamond Stealth Video (SDAC) S3 868, S3 SDAC Diamond Stealth Video 2000 Series S3 868, S3 SDAC Diamond Viper (110 MHz RAMDAC) P9000 Diamond Viper (135 MHz RAMDAC) P9000 ELSA GLoria Synergy PERMEDIA 2 ELSA Victory 3D S3 ViRGE ELSA WINNER 2000 Office AGP PERMEDIA 2 ELSA Winner 1000 TRIO/V S3 Trio64V+ ELSA Winner 2000 AVI S3 968, TI 3026-175 ELSA Winner 2000 PRO/X-2, -4 S3 968, TI 3026-220 ELSA Winner 2000 PRO/X-8 S3 968, IBM RGB528CF25 EPS Apex L-200 C&T 65550 Generic ATI 28800 Generic Alliance ProMotion Generic Ark 2000 Generic Avance Logic 22xx/23xx/24xx Generic Chips & Technologies Generic Cirrus 5420 Generic Cirrus 5422/5424 Generic Cirrus 5426/5428 Generic Cirrus 5429 Generic Cirrus 5430 Generic Cirrus 5434 Generic Cirrus 5436 Generic Cirrus 5446 Generic Cirrus 5462 Generic Cirrus 5462/5465 Generic Cirrus 5480 Generic Cirrus 62x5 Generic Cirrus 6410/6412/6420/6440 Generic Cirrus 754x Generic ET3000 Generic ET4000/W32P Generic ET4000AX Generic ET6000 Generic Mach32 Generic Mach64 Generic Mach8 Generic P9000 Generic PERMEDIA 2 Generic S3 864/868/924/928/964 Generic S3 968 Generic S3 Trio64 Generic S3 Trio64V+ Generic S3 ViRGE Generic S3 ViRGE/GX/DX Generic SiS 86c201/86c202/86c205 Generic Trident TGUI9440 Generic Trident TGUI96xx Generic Trident8900 Generic VGA Generic Western Digital SVGA Genoa Phantom 64 S3 Trio64V+ Genoa WindowsVGA 8500VL Cirrus 5426 Hercules Dynamite 128/Video ET6000 Hercules Dynamite 3D/GL PERMEDIA 2 Hercules Dynamite 3D/GL AGP PERMEDIA 2 Hercules Stingray Avance Logic 2301 Hercules Stingray 128/3D Alliance ProMotion AT3D Hercules Stingray 64 Ark 2000 Hercules Terminator 3D S3 ViRGE/DX IBM VGA Matrox Marvel ET4000 Matrox Marvel II ET4000 Matrox Millennium MGA Storm Matrox Millennium II AGP MGA 2164, TI 3026-250 Matrox Millennium II PCI (220 MHz) MGA 2164, TI 3026-220 Matrox Millennium II PCI (250 MHz) MGA 2164, TI 3026-250 Matrox Mystique MGA 1064 Matrox Mystique 220 MGA 1164 Number Nine GXE64 S3 864 Number Nine Imagine 128 Imagine 128 Number Nine Imagine 128 Series 2 Imagine 128 Series 2 Number Nine Motion 531 S3 868 Number Nine Motion 771 S3 968 Number Nine Revolution 3D Ticket to Ride Number Nine Vision 330 S3 Trio64 Orchid Kelvin 64 Cirrus 5434 SPEA Mirage Video S3 Trio64V+ STB NITRO 3D S3 ViRGE/GX STB/Symmetric GLyder MAX-2 PERMEDIA 2 Sigma Designs VGA Legend ET4000 Tech Source Raptor Imagine 128 Series 2 Trident 64-Bit Providia 9685 Trident 8900 Trident 8900 Trident 9440 TGUI9440-2 V PCI-53 Cirrus 5434 7.1. Alpha, Beta drivers · UMC 8672 interfaces (experimental in kernel 2.2) · Promise DC4030VL caching interface card (experimental support in kernel 2.2) 8. Controllers (hard drive RAID) · Tekram D690CD IDE PCI Cache Controller (with RAID level 1 Mirroring and caching) · ARCO Inc. DupliDisk IDE disk mirroring controller Support for ATA, IDE, E-IDE and UDMA drive. Controllers available can be plugged into ISA and PCI slots, and directly into the IDE controller. Furthermore, 3.5-inch and 5.25-inch Bay Mount units are available that fit into the respective drive bays. More information at 9. Controllers (SCSI) It is important to pick a SCSI controller carefully. Many cheap ISA SCSI controllers are designed to drive CD-ROM's rather than anything else. Such low end SCSI controllers are no better than IDE. See the SCSI HOWTO and look at performance figures before buying a SCSI card. 9.1. Supported · AMI Fast Disk (VLB/EISA) (BusLogic compatible) · Adaptec AVA-1502E (ISA/VLB) (AIC-6360) (AHA1520) · Adaptec AVA-1505/1515 (ISA) (Adaptec AHA-152x compatible) · Adaptec AHA-1510/152x (ISA/VLB) (AIC-6260/6360) · Adaptec AHA-154x (ISA) (all models) · Adaptec AHA-174x (EISA) (in enhanced mode) · Adaptec AHA-274x/274xT (EISA) (AIC-7771). The 274xT is supported since kernel series 2.1.x (AHA2740) · Adaptec AHA-284x (VLB) (AIC-7770) (AHA2740) · Adaptec AHA-2910B (PCI) (since kernel series 2.1.x) · Adaptec AHA-2920 (PCI). Use the Future Domain driver. LILO parameters are needed when used for hard disks. · Adaptec AHA-2940/U/W/AU/UW/U2W (PCI) (AIC-7861, AIC-7871, AIC-7844, AIC-7881, AIC-7884). Some of these are only supported since kernel series 2.1.x (AHA2740) · Adaptec AHA-2944D/WD/UD/UWD (PCI). Some of these are only supported since kernel series 2.1.x (AHA2740) · Adaptec AHA-3940/U/W/UW (PCI) (AIC-7872, AIC-7882) (since 1.3.6). Some of these are only supported since kernel series 2.1.x · Adaptec AHA-398x/U/W/UW (PCI) (AIC-7873, AIC-7883). Some of these are only supported since kernel series 2.1.x · Adaptec PCI controllers with AIC-7850, AIC-7855, AIC-7860 · Adaptec on board controllers with AIC-777x (EISA), AIC-785x, AIC-786x, AIC-787x (PCI), AIC-788x (PCI), AIC-7895. AIC-786x and AIC-7895 are supported since kernel series 2.1.x · AdvanSys ABP510/5150 Bus-Master (ISA) · AdvanSys ABP5140 Bus-Master (ISA) PnP · AdvanSys ABP5142 Bus-Master (ISA) PnP with floppy · AdvanSys ABP920 Bus-Master (PCI) · AdvanSys ABP930/U Bus-Master (PCI/Ultra>) · AdvanSys ABP960/U Bus-Master (PCI/ULTRA) MAC/PC · AdvanSys ABP542 Bus-Master (ISA) with floppy (single channel) · AdvanSys ABP742 Bus-Master (EISA) (single channel) · AdvanSys ABP842 Bus-Master (VL) (single channel) · AdvanSys ABP940/U Bus-Master (PCI/Ultra) (single channel) · AdvanSys ABP970/U Bus-Master (PCI/Ultra) MAC/PC (single channel) · AdvanSys ABP752 Dual Channel Bus-Master (EISA) (dual channel) · AdvanSys ABP852 Dual Channel Bus-Master (VL) (dual channel) · AdvanSys ABP950 Dual Channel Bus-Master (PCI) (dual channel) · Always IN2000 · AMD AM53C974 · BusLogic FlashPoint LT/DL/LW/DW (BT-930(R), BT-920, BT-932(R), BT-950(R), BT-952(R)) · Initio Corp. INI-9090U INI-9100, INI-9100W/A/UW, INI-9200U/UW, INI-9400U/UW, INI-9520U/UW, INI-A100U2W · Initio Corp. INIC-950 · Mylex (formerly BusLogic) W Series (PCI) (BT-948, BT-958, BT-958D) · Mylex (formerly BusLogic) C Series (ISA/EISA/VLB/PCI) (BT-946C, BT-956C, BT-956CD, BT-445, BT-747C, BT-757C, BT-757CD, BT-545C, BT-540CF) · Mylex (formerly Buslogic) S Series (ISA/EISA/VLB) (BT-445S, BT-747S, BT-747D, BT-757S, BT-757D, BT-545S, BT-542D, BT-742A, BT-542B) · Mylex (formerly BusLogic) A Series (ISA/EISA) (BT-742A, BT-542B) · DPT PM2001, PM2012A (EATA-PIO) · DPT Smartcache/SmartRAID Plus,III,IV families (ISA/EISA/PCI) Take a look at (EATA- DMA) Cards in these families are PM2011, PM2021, PM2041, PM3021, PM2012B, PM2022, PM2122, PM2322, PM2042, PM3122, PM3222, PM3332, PM2024, PM2124, PM2044, PM2144, PM3224, PM3334 · DTC 3180/3280 · DTC 329x (EISA) (Adaptec 154x compatible) · Future Domain TMC-16x0, TMC-3260 (PCI) · Future Domain TMC-8xx, TMC-950 · Future Domain chips TMC-1800, TMC-18C50, TMC-18C30, TMC-36C70 · ICP-Vortex PCI-SCSI Disk Array Controllers (many RAID levels supported) Patches for Linux 1.2.13 and 2.0.29 are available at . The controllers GDT6111RP, GDT6121RP, GDT6117RP, GDT6127RP, GDT6511RP, GDT6521RP, GDT6517RP, GDT6527RP, GDT6537RP and GDT6557RP are supported. You can also use pre- patch-2.0.31-4 to pre-patch-2.0.31-9. · ICP-Vortex EISA-SCSI Controllers (many RAID levels supported) Patches for Linux 1.2.13 and 2.0.29 are available at . The controllers GDT3000B, GDT3000A, GDT3010A, GDT3020A and GDT3050A are supported. You can also use pre-patch-2.0.31-4 to pre-patch-2.0.31-9. · Iomega PPA3 parallel port SCSI Host Bus Adapter embedded in ZIP drive · Media Vision Pro Audio Spectrum 16 SCSI (ISA) · NCR 5380 generic cards · NCR 53C400 (Trantor T130B) (use generic NCR 5380 SCSI support) · NCR 53C406a (Acculogic ISApport / Media Vision Premium 3D SCSI) · NCR chips 53C7x0 (the 53C710 is only supported in PCI variant) · NCR chips 53C810(A), 53C815, 53C820, 53C825(A), 53C860, 53C875, 53C895 (53C895 supported 'on paper') · Qlogic / Control Concepts SCSI/IDE (FAS408) (ISA/VLB) · Qlogic FASXXX/FASXX family of chips (ISA/VLB) · QLogic IQ-PCI, IQ-PCI-10, IQ-PCI-D (PCI) (ISP1020 chip) · Quantum ISA-200S, ISA-250MG · Seagate ST-01/ST-02 (ISA) · SIIG Ultrawide SCSI Pro (Initio chipset). Drivers and kernel patch to be found at · SoundBlaster 16 SCSI-2 (Adaptec 152x compatible) (ISA) · Tekram DC-390, DC-390W/U/F · Trantor T128/T128F/T228 (ISA) · UltraStor 14F (ISA), 24F (EISA), 34F (VLB) · Western Digital WD7000 SCSI 9.2. Alpha, Beta drivers · AMD AM79C974 (PCI) (Compaq, HP, Zeos onboard SCSI) · Adaptec ACB-40xx SCSI-MFM/RLL bridgeboard · Always Technologies AL-500 · Iomega PC2/2B · Ricoh GSI-8 9.3. Unsupported · NCR chip 53C710 (ISA) (old obsolete chip, but still used in some Compaq models) · Non Adaptec compatible DTC boards (327x, 328x) 10. Controllers (I/O) Any standard serial/parallel/joystick/combo cards. Linux supports 8250, 16450, 16550, and 16550A UART's. Cards that support non-standard IRQ's (IRQ > 9) can be used. See National Semiconductor's ``Application Note AN-493'' by Martin S. Michael. Section 5.0 describes in detail the differences between the NS16550 and NS16550A. Briefly, the NS16550 had bugs in the FIFO circuits, but the NS16550A (and later) chips fixed those. However, there were very few NS16550's produced by National, long ago, so these should be very rare. And many of the ``16550'' parts in actual modern boards are from the many manufacturers of compatible parts, which may not use the National ``A'' suffix. Also, some multiport boards will use 16552 or 16554 or various other multiport or multifunction chips from National or other suppliers (generally in a dense package soldered to the board, not a 40 pin DIP). Mostly, don't worry about it unless you encounter a very old 40 pin DIP National ``NS16550'' (no A) chip loose or in an old board, in which case treat it as a 16450 (no FIFO) rather than a 16550A. - Zhahai Stewart 11. Controllers (multiport) 11.1. Non-intelligent cards 11.1.1. Supported · AST FourPort and clones (4 port) · Accent Async-4 (4 port) · Arnet Multiport-8 (8 port) · Bell Technologies HUB6 (6 port) · Boca BB-1004, 1008 (4, 8 port) - no DTR, DSR, and CD · Boca BB-2016 (16 port) · Boca IO/AT66 (6 port) · Boca IO 2by4 (4 serial / 2 parallel, uses 5 IRQ's) · Computone ValuePort (4, 6, 8 port) (AST FourPort compatible) · DigiBoard PC/X, PC/Xem, PCI/Xem, EISA/Xem, PCI/Xr (4, 8, 16 port) · Comtrol Hostess 550 (4, 8 port) · PC-COMM 4-port (4 port) · SIIG I/O Expander 4S (4 port, uses 4 IRQ's) · STB 4-COM (4 port) · Twincom ACI/550 · Usenet Serial Board II (4 port) Non-intelligent cards usually come in two varieties, one using standard com port addresses and use 4 IRQ's, and another that's AST FourPort compatible and uses a selectable block of addresses and a single IRQ. (Addresses and IRQ's are set using setserial.) If you're getting one of these cards, be sure to check which standard it conforms to, prices are no indication. 11.2. Intelligent cards 11.2.1. Supported · Computone IntelliPort II (4/8/16 port) · Cyclades Cyclom-8Yo/8Ys/16Y/Ye/YeP (8, 16 port) (ISA/PCI) · Cyclades Cyclades-8zo/Ze · DigiBoard PC/Xe (ISA), PC/Xi (EISA) and PC/Xeve · Equinox SST Intelligent serial I/O cards · Hayes ESP 1, 2 and 8 port versions Included in kernel since 2.1.15. The driver for kernel versions 2.0.x can be found at · Stallion EasyIO (ISA) / EasyConnection 8/32 (ISA/MCA) / EasyConnection 8/64 (PCI) For DIP switch settings and configuration files check · Stallion EasyConnection 8/64 (ISA/EISA) / ONboard (ISA/EISA/MCA) / Brumby (ISA) The latest driver can be found at 11.2.2. Alpha, Beta drivers · Comtrol RocketPort (8/16/32 port) (kernels 1.2.x). A driver for kernels 2.x can be found at · DigiBoard COM/Xi Contact Simon Park (si@wimpol.demon.co.uk) or Mark Hatle (fray@krypton.mankato.msus.edu). NOTE: both email addresses seem not to exist any longer. · Moxa C102, C104, C168, C218 (8 port), C320 (8/16/24/32 expandable) and C320T · RISCom/8 · Specialix SIO/XIO (modular, 4 to 32 ports) · Specialix IO8+ Contact devices@BitWizard.nl 12. Network adapters Ethernet adapters vary greatly in performance. In general the newer the design the better. Some very old cards like the 3Com 3c501 are only useful because they can be found in junk heaps for $5 a time. Be careful with clones, not all are good clones and bad clones often cause erratic lockups under Linux. Read the Ethernet HOWTO, , for detailed descriptions of various cards. 12.1. Supported 12.1.1. Ethernet For ethernet cards with the DECchip DC21x4x family the "Tulip" driver is available. More information on this driver can be found at . · 3Com 3c501 - ``avoid like the plague'' (3c501 driver) · 3Com 3c503 (3c503 driver), 3c505 (3c505 driver), 3c507 (3c507 driver), 3c509/3c509B (ISA) / 3c579 (EISA) · 3Com Etherlink III Vortex Ethercards (3c590, 3c592, 3c595, 3c597) (PCI), 3Com Etherlink XL Boomerang (3c900, 3c905) (PCI) and Cyclone (3c905B, 3c980) Ethercards (3c59x driver) and 3Com Fast EtherLink Ethercard (3c515) (ISA) (3c515 driver) Newer versions of this drivers are available at Avoid the 3c900 card when possible as the driver is not functioning well for this card. · 3Com 3ccfe575 Cyclone Cardbus (3c59x driver) · 3Com 3c575 series Cardbus (3c59x driver) (ALL PCMCIA ??) · AMD LANCE (79C960) / PCnet-ISA/PCI (AT1500, HP J2405A, NE1500/NE2100) · AT&T GIS WaveLAN · Allied Telesis AT1700 · Allied Telesis LA100PCI-T · Allied Telesyn AT2400T/BT ("ne" module) · Ansel Communications AC3200 EISA · Apricot Xen-II / 82596 · Cabletron E21xx · Cogent EM110 · Crystal Lan CS8920, Cs8900 · Danpex EN-9400 · DEC DE425 (EISA) / DE434/DE435 (PCI) / DE450/DE500 (DE4x5 driver) · DEC DE450/DE500-XA (dc21x4x) (Tulip driver) · DEC DEPCA and EtherWORKS · DEC EtherWORKS 3 (DE203, DE204, DE205) · DEC QSilver's (Tulip driver) · Digi International RightSwitch · Fujitsu FMV-181/182/183/184 · HP PCLAN (27245 and 27xxx series) · HP PCLAN PLUS (27247B and 27252A) · HP 10/100VG PCLAN (J2577, J2573, 27248B, J2585) (ISA/EISA/PCI) More information at · ICL EtherTeam 16i / 32 EISA · Intel EtherExpress · Intel EtherExpress Pro · KTI ET16/P-D2, ET16/P-DC ISA (work jumperless and with hardware- configuration options) · Macromate MN-220P (PnP or NE2000 mode) · NCR WaveLAN · NE2000/NE1000 (be careful with clones) · Netgear FA-310TX (Tulip chip) · New Media Ethernet · PureData PDUC8028, PDI8023 · SEEQ 8005 · SMC Ultra / EtherEZ (ISA) · SMC 9000 series · SMC PCI EtherPower 10/100 (Tulip driver) · SMC EtherPower II (epic100.c driver) · Sun LANCE adapters (kernel 2.2 and newer) · Sun Intel adapters (kernel 2.2 and newer) · Schneider & Koch G16 · Western Digital WD80x3 · Zenith Z-Note / IBM ThinkPad 300 built-in adapter · Znyx 312 etherarray (Tulip driver) 12.1.2. ISDN · Linux ISDN WWW page This page seems to be gone ?? · ISDN4Linux tools are available from · 3Com Sonix Arpeggio · ASUSCOM Network Inc. ISDNLink 128K PC adapter (HiSax) · AVM A1 (HiSax) · Combinet EVERYWARE 1000 ISDN · Compaq ISDN S0 (ISA) (HiSax) · Creatix PnP S0 (HiSax) · Dr. Neuhaus Niccy PnP/PCI (HiSax) · Dynalink IS64PH (HiSax) · Eicon.Diehl Diva 2.0 ISA and PCI (S0 and U interface, no PRO version) (HiSax) · Eicon.Diehl Diva Piccola (HiSax) · Elsa Microlink PCC-16, PCF, PCF-Pro, PCC-8 (HiSax) · ELSA QuickStep 1000/1000PCI/3000 (HiSax) · HFC-2BS0 based cards (HiSax) · IBM Active 2000 (ISA) (act2000) · ICN ISDN cards (icn) · Ith Kommunikationstechnik GmbH MIC 16 (ISA) (HiSax) · ITK ix1-micro Rev.2 (HiSax) · Octal PCBIT (pcbit) · Sedlbauer Speed Card (HiSax) · Teles SO-8/SO-16.0/SO-16.3/SO-16.3c/SO-16.4 and compatible ones (HiSax) · Traverse Technologie NETjet PCI S0 (HiSax) · USR Sportster internal TA (HiSax) ISDN cards that emulate standard modems or common Ethernet adapters don't need any special drivers to work. 12.1.3. Frame Relay · Emerging Technologies Inc Synchronous Adapters ( ) · ET/5025 (1 port, 8-bit ISA) · ET/5025-16 (2 ports, 16-bit ISA) · ET/5025-25 (2 ports, 16-bit ISA) · ET/5025pq (4 ports, PCI) 12.1.4. Wireless · ZCOM WL2420 ISA Product information can be found at . Object file kernel drivers are available at 12.1.5. X25 · Emerging Technologies Inc Synchronous Adapters ( ) · ET/5025 (1 port, 8-bit ISA) · ET/5025-16 (2 ports, 16-bit ISA) · ET/5025-25 (2 ports, 16-bit ISA) · ET/5025pq (4 ports, PCI) 12.1.6. Pocket and portable adapters · For more information on Linux and use of the parallel port, go to the Linux Parallel Port Home Page or . Check Appendix C for a complete list of supported parallel port devices (excluding printers) 12.1.7. Slotless · SLIP/CSLIP/PPP (serial port) · EQL (serial IP load balancing) · PLIP (parallel port) - using ``LapLink cable'' or bi-directional cable 12.1.8. ARCnet · Works with all ARCnet cards 12.1.9. TokenRing · Any IBM tokenring card not using DMA · IBM Tropic chipset cards · Madge TokenRing OCI 16/4 Mk2 12.1.10. FDDI · DEC DEFEA (EISA) / DEFPA (PCI) (kernel 2.0.24 and later) 12.1.11. Amateur radio (AX.25) · Gracilis PackeTwin · Ottawa PI/PI2 · Most generic 8530 based HDLC boards 12.1.12. PCMCIA cards · See Appendix B for complete list or the webpages of David Hinds at 12.2. Alpha, Beta drivers 12.2.1. Ethernet · Racal-Interlan NI5210 (i82586 Ethernet chip). Improved support in kernel 2.2 and newer · Racal-Interlan NI6510 (am7990 lance chip). Starting with kernel 1.3.66 more than 16Mb Ram is supported. · Racal-Interlan PCI card (AMD PC net chip 97c970) ?? 12.2.2. ISDN · SpellCaster's Datacomute/BRI, Telecomute/BRI (ISA) (sc) 12.2.3. ATM · Efficient Networks ENI155P-MF 155 Mbps ATM adapter (PCI) 12.2.4. Frame Relay · Sangoma S502 56K Frame Relay card 12.2.5. Wireless · Proxim RangeLan2 7100 (ISA) / 630x (OEM mini-ISA) 12.3. Unsupported · IBM PCI Token Ring cards (all of them) ?? · Sysconnect / Schneider & Koch Token Ring cards (all of them) 13. Sound cards More information on sound drivers and sound cards can be found on or . 13.1. Supported · 4Front Technology Virtual Mixer (includes SoftOSS) · 4Front Technology Virtual Synth (SoftOSS) · 6850 UART MIDI · A-Plus Sound of Music (OPL3-SA) · A-Trend Harmony 3Ds751 (PCI) · AcerMagic S23 · Adlib FM synthesizer card · Adlib MSC 16 PnP (CS4235) · AMD Interwave reference card · ARC Probook · Audio Excell DSP16 · AW32 Pro (R2.2-W2) · AW35 (CS4237) · AW37 Pro (CS4235) · Aztech Sound Galaxy NX Pro, NX Pro 16, WaveRider 32+ · Aztech Washington · BTC Mozart Sound System · BTC-1831 Sound Card (Opti 1688) · Bravo Sound Card (Opti 82C930) · Bull PowerPc builtin audio · CDR4235-6/-8 · CS32-3DI · Compaq Deskpro XL integrated Business Audio · Creative EMU8000 add on (PnP) · Creative Phone Blaster 28.8/33.6 · Creative Sound Blaster 1.0 to 1.5 · Creative Sound Blaster Pro · Creative Sound Blaster 16 ASP · Creative Sound Blaster 16 PnP (type-1 upto type-10) · Creative Sound Blaster 16 Vibra · Creative Sound Blaster 2.x · Creative Sound Blaster 32/AWE (Configure like Sound Blaster 16) · Creative Sound Blaster 32/AWE PnP (type-1 upto type-10) · Creative Sound Blaster AWE64 (type-1 upto type-7) · Creative Sound Blaster AWE64 Gold (type-1 and type-2) · Creative Sound Blaster PCI64/128 · Creative Sound Blaster AWE64/Gold and 16/32/AWE PnP cards need to be activated using isapnptools · Creative ViBRA16C/CL/S (type-1 and type-2) PnP · Creative ViBRA16X PnP (half duplex only) · CrystaLake Crystal Clear Series 100 · Crystal Audio (CS4235) · Crystal CRD4236B-1E · Crystal CRD4237B-5/-8 · Crystal CSC0B35 (CS4236B) · Crystal CX4237B-SIDE · Crystal Onboard PnP Audio (CS4235) · Dell Latidude builtin audio · Diamond Crystal MM PC/104 · Digital AXP builtin audio · ECHO-PSS cards (Orchid SoundWave32, Cardinal DSP16) · ESS 1868, 1869 (type-1 and type-2), 1878, 1879, 1968 PnP AudioDrive · Ensoniq AudioPCI (ES1371) · Ensoniq AudioPCI / SoundBlaster PCI (ES1370) · Ensoniq Soundscape Elite · Ensoniq Soundscape PnP (model 1 and 2) · Ensoniq Soundscape S-2000 · Ensoniq Soundscape VIVO, VIVO90 · Ensoniq ActionNote 880 C/CX · Generic AD1815, AD1816 based soundcard (PnP) · Generic CMI8330 based soundcard (PnP) · Generic Crystal CS4232 based soundcard or motherboard (non PnP) · Generic Crystal CS4232 by Acer (PnP mode) · Generic Crystal CS4232 type-1 upto type-3 (PnP mode) · Generic Crystal CS4235 type-1 · Generic Crystal CS4236 (type-1 upto type-3) · Generic Crystal CS4236 based soundcard or motherboard (non PnP) · Generic Crystal CS4236A (type-1 and type-2), CS4236B · Generic Crystal CS4237 based soundcard or motherboard (non PnP) · Generic Crystal CS4237B (type-1 and type-2) · Generic Crystal CS4238 based soundcard or motherboard (non PnP) · Generic ESS ES1688, ES1788, ES1887, ES1888, ES688 based soundcard or motherboard · Generic Jazz16 based soundcard · Generic MAD16 (OPTi 82C928), MAD16 Pro, MAD16 Pro (duplex) (OPTi 82C929) · Generic Mozart soundcard (OAK OTI-601 chip) · Generic OPTi 82C924, 82C925 based sound card (PnP) · Generic OPTi 82C924 soundcard (non PnP mode). Use the MSS driver and the isapnp tools · Generic OPTi 82C930 · Generic OPTi 82C931 See · Generic Soundscape based soundcard · Generic Windows Sound System compatible · Generic Yamaha OPL3-SA (YMF701) based soundcard · Generic Yamaha OPL3-SA2 based soundcard (type-1, type-3, type-4) · Generic Yamaha OPL3-SA3 based soundcard · Generic Yamaha OPL3-SAx (YMF715/YMF719) non-PnP · Gravis Ultrasound · Gravis Ultrasound Extreme · Gravis Ultrasound 16-bit sampling daughterboard · Gravis Ultrasound MAX · Gravis Ultrasound ACE · Gravis Ultrasound PnP (with RAM), PnP Pro · HP OmniBook 2100 (CS4236) · Home Studio 64 (analog audio only) · IBM Audio Feature (CS423x) · Logitech SoundMan Games (SBPro, 44kHz stereo support) · Logitech SoundMan Wave (Jazz16/OPL4) · Logitech SoundMan 16 (PAS-16 compatible) · MED3201 audio card · Maxi Sound 32 PnP (analog audio only) · Maxi Sound 64 Dynamic 3D (analog audio only) · Media Sound SW/32 (non PnP mode) · MediaTriX AudioTriX Pro, 3D XG · Media Vision Premium 3D (Jazz16) · Media Vision Pro Sonic 16 (Jazz) · Media Vision Pro Audio Spectrum 16 (PAS-16) · Media Vision Pro Audio Studio 16 · Media Vision Thunderboard · Microsoft Windows Sound System board (AD1848) · MultiWave AudioWave Green 16 · Music Quest MIDI connector card (MCC) · Music Quest MQX-16, MQX-16S MIDI adapter · Music Quest MQX-32, MQX-32M MIDI adapter · Music Quest PC MIDI card · NEC Harmony · Orchid SoundDrive 16EZ · Pine PT201 · Primax SoundStorm FM 16, SoundStorm Wave · RME Digi32, Digi32 Pro, Digi32/8 · Reveal SC300 · Reveal WaveExtreme Pro (with RAM) · Roland MPU IPC-T MIDI adapter · S3 SonicVibes · Shark Mako · Sharp PC8800 · Shuttle Sound System 48 · Spacewalker HOT-255 PCI 3D (PCI) · TerraTec Maestro 32/96 · Terratec EWS64XL (audio only) · Terratec Sound System Base 1 (AD1816) · Terratec Sound System Base 64 (AD1816) · Tomato Sound System (OPTi 82C930) · Trust Sound Expert De Luxe Wave 32 · Turtle Beach Maui · Turtle Beach Monte Carlo 928, Monte Carlo 929 · Turtle Beach Tropez, Tropez Plus (audio only) · Turtle Beach Daytona (audio only) · Wearnes Classic 16 · Yamaha Sound Edge SW20-PC · Zefiro Acoustics ZA2 (NOT RECOMMENDED) · Zenith Z-Player · AWE32/64 supports is started in kernel series 2.1.x (check the SoundBlaster AWE mini-HOWTO by Marcus Brinkmann for installation details) · MPU-401 MIDI Intelligent mode (don't enable blindly) · MPU IPC-T · MQX-32M · MPU-401 MIDI UART only dumb port (don't enable blindly) · Yamaha FM synthesizers (OPL2, OPL3, OPL3-SAx (since kernel series 2.1.x) and OPL4) OSS supports all MIDI daughter cards including Wave Blaster, TB Rio and Yamaha DB50XG. The only requirement is that the "host" card is supported by OSS. Note that only the "host" card needs to be configured using soundconf. The daughter card will be automatically accessible through the MIDI of the "host" card. 13.2. Alpha, Beta drivers · 4Front Tech. Waveloop loopback audio device · Aztech AZT1008, AZT2320, AZT3000 · PC speaker / Parallel port DAC · Rockwell WaveArtist chipset · Sonorus STUDI/O · Turtle Beach Malibu · Turtle Beach MultiSound/Tahiti/Monterey · Turtle Beach Tahiti 13.3. Unsupported · A-Trend Harmony 3DS724 PCI · Actech PCI 388-A3D · Adaptec AME-1570 · Aureal Vortex PCI · Cardinal DSP 16 · Contributed lowlevel drivers · Crystal CS4614 PCI · Cyrix MediaGX builtin audio · Diamond Monster Sound MX300 · Diamond Sonic Impact · Dream 94PnP Home Studio · EON Bach SP901 (A3D) · ESS PCI · ESS Maestro-1 PCI, Maestro-2 PCI · ESS Solo-1 PCI · Echo Personal Sound System · Generic ALS007, ALS100 based soundcard · Orchid NuSound 3D · Orchid SoundWave 32 · Paradise DSP-16 · Quicknet Internet LineJACK · Sound Blaster Live · Terratec EWS64S · Terratec XLerate (A3D) · Turtle Beach Fiji · Turtle Beach Montego · Turtle Beach Pinnacle · Turtle Beach TBS-2000 · Videologic SonicStorm · Wearnes Beethoven ADSP-16 · Western Digital Paradise DSP-16 · Yamaha YMF724 PCI The ASP chip on Sound Blaster 16 series is not supported. AWE32's onboard E-mu MIDI synthesizer is not supported. Nathan Laredo is willing to write AWE32 drivers if you send him a complimentary card. He is also willing to write drivers for almost any hardware if you send him free samples of your hardware. Sound Blaster 16's with DSP 4.11 and 4.12 have a hardware bug that causes hung/stuck notes when playing MIDI and digital audio at the same time. The problem can happen with either Wave Blaster daughterboards or MIDI devices attached to the MIDI port. There is no known fix. 14. Hard drives All hard drives should work if the controller is supported. (From the SCSI HOWTO) All direct access SCSI devices with a block size of 256, 512, or 1024 bytes should work. Other block sizes will not work (Note that this can often be fixed by changing the block and/or sector sizes using the MODE SELECT SCSI command). Large IDE (EIDE) drives work fine with newer kernels. The boot partition must lie in the first 1024 cylinders due to PC BIOS limitations. Some Conner CFP1060S drives may have problems with Linux and ext2fs. The symptoms are inode errors during e2fsck and corrupt file systems. Conner has released a firmware upgrade to fix this problem, contact Conner at 1-800-4CONNER (US) or +44-1294-315333 (Europe). Have the microcode version (found on the drive label, 9WA1.6x) handy when you call. Many Maxtor and Western Digital IDE drives are reported to not happily co-exist on the same IDE cable with the other manufacturers drive. Usually one of the drives will fail during operation. Solution is to put them on different IDE cables. Certain Micropolis drives have problems with Adaptec and BusLogic cards, contact the drive manufacturers for firmware upgrades if you suspect problems. · Multiple device driver (RAID-0, RAID-1) 14.1. Unsupported The following hard drives are mentioned as not supported by Linux. Read the bug report available. · NEC D3817, D3825, D3827, D3847 "These drives are slightly non-SCSI-2 compliant in the values reported in Mode Sense Page 3. In Mode Sense Page 3 all NEC D38x7 drives report their sector size as zero. The NEC drives are the first brand of drive we have ever encountered that reported the sector size as zero. Unfortunately, that field in Mode Sense Page 3 is not modifiable and there is no way to update the firmware on the D38x7 drives to correct this problem." Problems are mentioned for D3825 and D3827 (both revision 0407). Revision 0410 of these two hard drives seems to solve this problem. 15. Tape drives 15.1. Supported · SCSI tape drives (From the SCSI HOWTO) Drives using both fixed and variable length blocks smaller than the driver buffer length (set to 32k in the distribution sources) are supported. Virtually all drives should work. (Send mail if you know of any incompatible drives.) · Seagate Sidewinder 50 AIT (on ICP 6527 RAID-controller) · QIC-02 drives · Iomega Ditto internal (ftape 3.04c and newer) 15.2. Alpha, Beta drivers · QIC-117, QIC-40/80, QIC-3010/3020 (QIC-WIDE) drives Most tape drives using the floppy controller should work. Various dedicated controllers (Colorado FC-10/FC-20, Mountain Mach-2, Iomega Tape Controller II) are also supported · ATAPI tape drives For these an alpha driver (ide-tape.c) is available in the kernel. ATAPI tape drives supported are · Seagate TapeStor 8000 · Conner CTMA 4000 IDE ATAPI Streaming tape drive 15.3. Unsupported · Emerald and Tecmar QIC-02 tape controller cards - Chris Ulrich · Drives that connect to the parallel port (eg: Colorado Trakker) · Some high speed tape controllers (Colorado TC-15) · Irwin AX250L/Accutrak 250 (not QIC-80) · IBM Internal Tape Backup Unit (not QIC-80) · COREtape Light 16. CD-ROM drives For more information on CD-ROM drives check the CDROM-HOWTO at . 16.1. Supported Common CD-ROM drives · SCSI CD-ROM drives (From the CD-ROM HOWTO) Any SCSI CD-ROM drive with a block size of 512 or 2048 bytes should work under Linux; this includes the vast majority of CD-ROM drives on the market. · EIDE (ATAPI) CD-ROM drives (IDECD) Almost all double, quad and six speed drives are supported, including · Mitsumi FX400 · Nec-260 · Sony 55E Proprietary CD-ROM drives · Aztech CDA268-01A, Orchid CDS-3110, Okano/Wearnes CDD-110, Conrad TXC, CyCDROM CR520ie/CR540ie/CR940ie (AZTCD) · Creative Labs CD-200(F) (SBPCD) · Funai E2550UA/MK4015 (SBPCD) · GoldStar R420 (GSCD) · IBM External ISA (SBPCD) · Kotobuki (SBPCD) · Lasermate CR328A (OPTCD) · LMS Philips CM 206 (CM206) · Longshine LCS-7260 (SBPCD) · Matsushita/Panasonic CR-521/522/523/562/563 (SBPCD) · MicroSolutions Backpack parallel portdrive (BPCD) · Mitsumi CR DC LU05S (MCD/MCDX) · Mitsumi FX001D/F (MCD/MCDX) · Optics Storage Dolphin 8000AT (OPTCD) · Sanyo CDR-H94A (SJCD) · Sony CDU31A/CDU33A (CDU31A) · Sony CDU-510/CDU-515 (SOMYCD535) · Sony CDU-535/CDU-531 (SONYCD535) · Teac CD-55A SuperQuad (SBPCD) 16.2. Alpha, Beta drivers · LMS/Philips CM 205/225/202 · NEC CDR-35D (old) · Sony SCSI multisession CD-XA · Parallel Port Driver 16.3. Notes All CD-ROM drives should work similarly for reading data. There are various compatibility problems with audio CD playing utilities. (Especially with newer low-end NEC drives.) Some alpha drivers may not have audio support yet. Early (single speed) NEC CD-ROM drives may have trouble with currently available SCSI controllers. PhotoCD (XA) is supported. The hpcdtoppm program by Hadmut Danisch converts PhotoCD files to the portable pixmap format. The program can be obtained from or as part of the PBM utilities. Also, reading video CD is supported in kernel series 2.1.3x and later. A patch is available for kernel 2.0.30. Finally, most IDE CD-ROM Changers are supported. 17. CD-Writers Many CD-Writers are supported by Linux now. For an up to date list of CD-Writers supported check the CD-Writing mini-HOWTO at , check or check . Cdwrite and cdrecord can be used for writing CD's. The X-CD-Roast package for Linux is a graphical front-end for using CD writers. The package can be found at . · Grundig CDR 100 IPW · HP CD-Writer+ 7100 · HP SureStore 4020i · HP SureStore 6020es/i · JVC XR-W2010 · Kodak PCD 225 · Mitsubishi CDRW-226 · Mitsumi CR-2600TE · Olympus CDS 620E · Philips CDD-521/10,522,2000,2600,3610 · Pinnacle Micro RCD-5020/5040 · Plextor CDR PX-24CS · Ricoh MP 1420C · Ricoh MP 6200S/6201S · Sanyo CRD-R24S · Smart and Friendly Internal 2006 Plus 2.05 · Sony CDU 920S/924/926S · Taiyo Yuden EW-50 · TEAC CD-R50S · WPI(Wearnes) CDR-632P · WPI(Wearnes) CDRW-622 · Yamaha CDR-100 · Yamaha CDR-200/200t/200tx · Yamaha CDR-400t/400tx 18. Removable drives All SCSI drives should work if the controller is supported, including optical (MO), WORM, floptical, Bernoulli, Zip, Jaz, SyQuest, PD, and others. · Panasonic MO (combines a CD-ROM drive and an optical removable disk). You have to set a switch when configuring the kernel to get both part work at the same time. · Parallel port Zip drives · Parallel port Avatar Shark-250 Removable drives work like hard disks and floppies, just fdisk/mkfs and mount the disks. Linux provides drive locking if your drives support it. mtools can also be used if the disks are in MS-DOS format. CD-R drives require special software to work. Read the CD-R Mini- HOWTO. Linux supports both 512 and 1024 bytes/sector disks. Starting with kernel 2.1.32 Linux also supports 2048 bytes/sector. A patch to kernel 2.0.30 is available at . The 2048 bytes/sector support is needed for · Fujitsu magneto-optical disk drives M2513 Starting with pre-patch-2.0.31-3 IDE/ATAPI internal Zip drives, flopticals and PD's are supported. · LS-120 floptical · PD-CD 19. Mice 19.1. Supported · Microsoft serial mouse · Mouse Systems serial mouse · Logitech Mouseman serial mouse · Logitech serial mouse · ATI XL Inport busmouse · C&T 82C710 (QuickPort) (Toshiba, TI Travelmate) · Microsoft busmouse · Logitech busmouse · PS/2 (auxiliary device) mouse 19.2. Alpha, Beta drivers · Sejin J-mouse · MultiMouse - use multiple mouse devices as single mouse · Microsoft Intellimouse 19.3. Notes Touchpad devices like Alps Glidepoint also work, so long they're compatible with another mouse protocol. Newer Logitech mice (except the Mouseman) use the Microsoft protocol and all three buttons do work. Eventhough Microsoft's mice have only two buttons, the protocol allows three buttons. The mouse port on the ATI Graphics Ultra and Ultra Pro use the Logitech busmouse protocol. (See the Busmouse HOWTO for details.) 20. Modems All internal modems or external modems connected to the serial port should work. Alas, some manufactures have created Windows 95 only modems. Check Appendix E for Linux incompatible hardware. Furthermore, many flash upgradable modems only have flash programs for Win95/NT. These modems cannot be upgraded under Linux. A small number of modems come with DOS software that downloads the control program at runtime. These can normally be used by loading the program under DOS and doing a warm boot. Such modems are probably best avoided as you won't be able to use them with non PC hardware in the future. All PCMCIA modems should work with the PCMCIA drivers. Fax modems need appropriated fax software to operate. Also be sure that the fax part of the modem supports Class 2 or Class 2.0. It seems to be generally true for any fax software on unix that support for Class 1.0 is not available. · Digicom Connection 96+/14.4+ - DSP code downloading program · Motorola ModemSURFR internal 56K. Add a couple of line to RC.SERIAL to account for IRQ and ports if they are non-standard. · ZyXEL U-1496 series - ZyXEL 1.4, modem/fax/voice control program · ZyXEL Elite 2864 series - modem/fax/voice control program · ZyXEL Omni TA 128 - modem/fax/voice control program Also multimodem cards are supported by Linux. · Moreton Bay RAStel multimodem card Check for Linux drivers. 21. Printers/Plotters All printers and plotters connected to the parallel or serial port should work. Alas, some manufacturers have created Windows 95 only printers. Check Appendix E for Linux incompatible hardware. · HP LaserJet 4 series - free-lj4, printing modes control program · BiTronics parallel port interface · Epson Stylus Color 850. Use Magicfilter with either of the filters 'stylus800-filter', 'stylus_color_360dpi-filter' or 'stylus_color_720dpi-filter'. 21.1. Ghostscript Many Linux programs output PostScript files. Non-PostScript printers can emulate PostScript Level 2 using Ghostscript. · Ghostscript 21.1.1. Ghostscript 5.1 supported printers · Apple Imagewriter · Apple Dot Matrix printer · Apple StyleWriter 2x00 (bjc600) · Brother HL-660 (ljet4) · C. Itoh M8510 · Canon BubbleJet BJ10e, BJ20 (bj10e) · Canon BubbleJet BJ100, BJ200, BJC-210 (B/W only), BJC-240 (B/W only), BJC-250 (B/W only), BJC-70 (B/W only) (bj200) · Canon BubbleJet BJC-600, BJC-610, BJC-4000, BJC-4100 (B/W only), BJC-4200, BJC-4300, BJC-4400, BJC-4550, BJC-210, BJC-450, MultiPASS C2500, BJC-240, BJC-70 (bjc600) · Canon BubbleJet BJC-800, BJC-7000 (bjc800) · Canon Bubblejet BJC-610 (uniprint) · Canon LBP-8II, LIPS III · DEC LA50/70/75/75plus · DEC LN03, LJ250 (decl250) · Epson 9 pin, 24 pin, LQ series, AP3250 · Epson Stylus Color/Color II/400/500/600/800 (stcolor) · Epson Stylus Color/Color II/500/600/800/1520 (uniprint) · Fujitsu 3400,2400,1200 · HP 2563B · HP DesignJet 650C · HP DeskJet, Deskjet Plus (deskjet) · HP Deskjet 500, Deskjet Portable (djet500) · HP Deskjet 500C (cdeskjet) · HP Deskjet 550C (uniprint) · HP DeskJet 400/500C/520C/540C/690C/693C (cdj500) · HP DeskJet 550C/560C/600/660C/660Cse/682C/683C/693C/694C/695C/850/870Cse (cdj550) · HP DeskJet 850/855/870Cse/870Cxi/890C/672C/680/1100C (cdj850) · HP DeskJet 500C/510/520/5540C/693C printing black only (cdjmono) · HP DeskJet 600 (lj4dith) · HP DeskJet 600/870Cse, LaserJet 5/5L/6L (ljet4) · HP Deskjet 600/1200C/1600C (pjxl300) · HP Deskjet 500/500C/510/520/540/550C/560C/850C/855C and other PCL3 printers · HP Deskjet 720, 820 and 1000 series · HP Paintjet (pjtest) · HP Paintjet XL (pjxltest) · HP PaintJet XL300 (pjxl300) · HP LaserJet/Plus/II/III/4/5/6 · IBM 3853 Jetprinter color · IBM Proprinter · Imagen ImPress · Lexmark Optra E+ (ljet4) · Mitsubishi CP50 color · NEC P6/P6+/P60 · NEC Pinwriter P2X (uniprint) · NEC SuperScript 860 (ljetplus) · Oki OL410ex LED (ljet4) · Okidata MicroLine 182 · Ricoh 4081/6000 (r4081) · SPARCprinter · StarJet 48 inkjet printer · Tektronix 4693d color 2/4/8 bit · Tektronix 4695/4696 inkjet plotter · Xerox XES printers (2700, 3700, 4045, etc.) 21.1.2. Alpha, Beta drivers · Epson Stylus Color 440 22. Scanners For scanner support there is the package SANE (Scanner Access Now Easy). Information can be found at . It can be downloaded from . This is a universal scanner interface. It comes complete with documentation and several frontends and backends. More information on handheld scanners can be found at Many scanners also have their own, scanner specific, software packages which include drivers. 22.1. Supported · A4 Tech AC 4096 / AS 8000P · Adara Image Star I · Conrad Personal Scanner 64, P105 handheld scanners · Epson GT-5500 (SANE epson) · Epson GT-6000 · Escom Image Scanner 256 (SANE umax) · Fujitsu SCSI-2 scanners contact Dr. G.W. Wettstein · Genius ColorPage-SP2 · Genius GS-B105G handheld scanner · Genius GeniScan GS4500, GS4500A handheld scanners · HighScreen Greyscan 256 handheld scanner · HP ScanJet II series SCSI · HP ScanJet IIc, IIcx, IIp, 3c, 4c, 4p, 5p, 5pse, plus · Linotype Hell Jade, Jade2 (SANE umax) · Logitech Scanman+, Scanman 32, Scanman 256 handheld scanners · Microtek ScanMaker E3, E6, II, IIXE, III and 35t models E3 and E6 scanners are also supported by · Mustek M105 handheld scanner · Mustek HT800 Turbo, Matador 105, Matador 256 handheld scanners · Mustek Paragon 6000CX · Nikon Coolscan SCSI 35mm film scanner · Nikon AX-210 (SANE umax) · Pearl 256 handheld scanner · Polaroid DMC (SANE dmc) · Vobis/Highscreen Scanboostar Premium (SANE umax) · UMAX SCSI scanners · UMAX Vista S6, S6E, T630, Supervista S-12 (SANE umax) · UMAX S-6E, S-6EG, S-12, S-12G (SANE umax) · UMAX Astra 600S, 610S, 1200S, 1220S (SANE umax) · UMAX UC 630, 840, 1200S, 1200SE (SANE umax) · UMAX UG 80, 630 (SANE umax) · UMAX PSD, Gemini D-16 (SANE umax) The Mustek drivers work only with GI1904 interface cards. Eric Chang eric.chang@chrysalis.org has created a patch to use them with IF960 interface cards. 22.2. Alpha, Beta drivers · Abaton Scan 300/S (SANE abaton) · Abaton Scan 300/GS (SANE abaton) · Agfa Focus, Focus II (SANE agfafocus) · Agfa Focus Color, Focus Color Plus (SANE agfafocus) · Agfa Focus Lineart (SANE agfafocus) · Agfa Arcus II (SANE microtek) · Agfa StudioScan II, IIsi (SANE microtek) · Agfa SnapScan 300, 310, 600 (SANE snapscan) · Apple Scanner, OneScanner, ColorOneScanner (SANE apple) · Artec/Ultima AT3, AT6, AT12 (SANE artec) · Artec A6000C+ (SANE artec) · Canon CanoScan 300, CanoScan 600, CanoScan 2700F (SANE canon) · Genius GS-4000, ScanMate/32, ScanMate/GS handheld scanners · HP ScanJet IIc, IIp, IIcx, 3c, 4c, 3p, 4p, 5p, 6100c, 6200c (SANE hp) · HP PhotoSmart PhotoScanner (SANE hp) · Kodak DC210 (SANE dc210) · Kodak DC20, DC25 (SANE dc25) · Microtek Scanmaker E2, E3, E6, II, IIG, IIHR, IISP, III, 35t+, 600Z(S), 600G(S) (SANE microtek) · Microtek ScanMaker E3plus, 330, 630, 636, X6 (SANE microtek2) · Microtek Phantom 636 (SANE microtek2) · Mustek MFC-600S, MFC-600CD, MFC-800S (SANE mustek) · Mustek MFS-6000CX, MFS-6000SP, MFS-8000SP, MFS-1200SP, MFS-12000CX (SANE mustek) · Mustek SE-6000SP, SE-12000SP (SANE mustek) · Mustek HT105, M800 handheld scanners · Nikon LS-20, LS-30, LS-1000 (SANE Coolscan) · Plustek 4830, 9630, OpticPro 600 (SANE plustek) · Siemens S9036 (SANE agfafocus) · Tamarack Artiscan 6000C, 8000C, 12000C (SANE tamarack) · UMAX Vista-S8, UC-1260, Mirage IIse, PL-II (SANE umax) · Vobis HighScan (SANE microtek2) · Voelkner Personal Scanner 64 handheld scanner · Vuego 310S (SANE snapscan) 22.3. Unsupported · Acer scanners. Acer is not releasing any programming information. · Escom 256 (Primax Lector Premier 256) handheld scanner · Genius ScanMate/256, EasyScan handheld scanners · Mustek CG8000 handheld scanner · All Primax scanners. Primax has no interest in Linux and they do not release data-protocols for scanners. · Trust Ami Scan handheld scanner · UMAX parallel scanners 23. Other hardware 23.1. Amateur Radio The following cards etc. are supported: · KISS based Terminal Node Controllers · Ottawa PI card · Gracilis PacketTwin card · Other Z8530 SCC based cards · Parallel and serial port Baycom modems · Soundblaster cards · Soundcards based on the Crystal chipset 23.2. VESA Power Savings Protocol (DPMS) monitors Support for power savings is included in the Linux kernel. Use setterm to enable support in the Linux console, and xset to enable support under X. 23.3. Touch screens The Metro-X X-server is supporting the following touch screen controllers: · Carrol Touch serial touch screen · EloGraphics · Lucas Deeco · MicroTouch 23.4. Terminals on serial port Old terminals can easily be used under Linux by connecting them to the serial port of your system. At least the following terminals will be supported: · VT52 · VT100 · VT220 · VT320 · VT420 23.5. Joysticks Joystick support is in the latest XFree86 distributions (3.3.x) and in kernel versions 2.1.xx and 2.2.xx. For older kernels the links below are usefull. · Joystick driver For information check . An FTP archive can be found at . Currently supported joysticks are: · Amiga joysticks on Amiga · CH Flightstick Pro compatibles with additional two hats and two buttons · DirectPad Pro parallel port joystick interfaces ( ) · FP Gaming Assasin 3D ( ) · Gamepads with 6 and 8 buttons · Genius Flight2000 Digital F-23 ( ) · Gravis Blackhawk Digital ( ) · Gravis GamePad Pro ( ) · Gravis Xterminator GamePad ( ) · Logitech CyberMan 2 ( ) · Logitech ThunderPad Digital ( ) · Logitech WingMan Extreme Digital ( ) · MadCatz Panther ( ) · MadCatz Panther XL ( ) · Microsoft SideWinder 3D Pro ( ) · Microsoft SideWinder Force Feedback Pro ( ) · Microsoft SideWinder GamePad ( ) · Microsoft SideWinder Precision Pro ) · Multisystem joysticks (Atari, Amiga, Commodore, Amstrad) · Multisystem joysticks using 0.8.0.2 hw interface · Nintendo Entertainment System (and clone - SVI, Pegasus ...) gamepads · PDPI Lightning L4 gamecard ( ) · Sega Genesis (MegaDrive) gamepads · Sega Master System gamepads · Sega Saturn gamepads · SNESKey parallel port joystick interfaces · Sony PlayStation gamepads · Standard joysticks with 2, 3 or 4 axes, and up to 4 buttons · Super Nintendo Entertainment System gamepads · ThrustMaster FCS compatibles with additional hat · ThrustMaster Millenium 3D Inceptor ( ) · ThrustMaster Rage 3D ( ) · TurboGraFX parallel port joystick interface ( ) 23.6. Video capture boards / Frame Grabbers / TV tuner A couple of programs are available that support TV tuners. These are: · BTTV · Xawtv · Xtvscreen · Adlink 7200 Digital I/O device · Adlink 7300A Digital I/O device · CMOS Video Conferencing Kit. The video capture card has a BT849 chipset. It comes with a CCD camera. · Data Translation DT2803 · Data Translation DT2851 Frame Grabber · Data Translation DT3155 · Diamond DTV2000 (based on BT848) · Dipix XPG1000/FPG/PPMAPA (based on TI C40 DSP). Most add-on cards are supported. · Epix SVM · Epix Silicon Video MUX series of video frame grabbing boards · FAST Screen Machine II · Hauppage Wincast TV PCI (based on BT848) · Imaging Technology ITI/IC-PCI · ImageNation Cortex I · ImageNation CX100 · ImageNation PX500 · ImageNation PXC200 · Imaging Technology Inc. IC-PCI frame grabber board · Matrox Meteor · Matrox PIP-1024 · MaxiTV/PCI (based on ZR36120) · Miro PCTV (based on BT848) · MuTech MV1000 PCI · MuTech MV200 · Philips PCA10TV (not in production anymore) · Pro Movie Studio · Quanta WinVision B&W video capture card · Quickcam · Sensus 700 · Smart Video Recoder III (based on BT848) · STB TV PCI Television Tuner (based on BT848) · Tekram C210 (based on ZR36120) · Video Blaster, Rombo Media Pro+ · VT1500 TV cards 23.7. Digital Camera Currently there are three programs which can be used in combination with digital cameras. · Camediaplay ( ) You can download it from · Photopc ( ) It can be downloaded from · Qvplay ( ) It can be downloaded from Photopc can be extended with a graphical Tk frontend. This can be found at . Also Qvplay cab be extended with a graphical Tk frontend, which can be found at 23.7.1. Supported · Agfa ePhoto line of cameras (photopc, camediaplay) · Casio QV10, QV-10A, QV-11, QV-30, QV-70, QV-100, QV-200, QV-300, QV-700, QV-770 (qvplay) · Chinon ES-1000 (same hardware, protocol and image format as Kodak DC20 · Epson "Colorio Photo" CP-100 (PhotoPC) (photopc, camediaplay) · Epson "Colorio Photo" CP-200 (PhotoPC 500) (photopc, camediaplay) · Epson "Colorio Photo" CP-500 (PhotoPC 600) (photopc, camediaplay) · Epson PhotoPC 550 (photopc, camediaplay) · HP Photo Smart Digital Camera · Kodak DC20 and DC25 · Olympus "Camedia" C-400L (D-200L) (photopc, camediaplay) · Olympus "Camedia" C-820L (D-320L) (photopc, camediaplay) · Sanyo VPC-G200/G200EX (photopc, camediaplay) · Sanyo DSC-V1 (VPC-G200E) (photopc, camediaplay) · Sanyo DSC-X300 (photopc, camediaplay) · Nikon Coolpix 600/900 (Coolpix 600 untested) (photopc) and · Sierra Imaging SD640 (photopc) · Toshiba PDR-2 (not sure: photopc) 23.7.2. Unsupported · Casio QV-120, QV-5000SX, QV-7000SX · Kodak DC40, DC50, DC120 23.8. UPS Various other UPS's are supported, read the UPS HOWTO · APC SmartUPS · APC-BackUPS 400/600, APC-SmartUPS SU700/1400RM · Fenton PowerPal for downloads and manuals. Web site information can be found at · Fenton Tele-UPS for downloads and manuals. Web site information can be found at · Fenton PowerOn for downloads and manuals. Web site information can be found at · UPS's with RS-232 monitoring port (genpower package) · MGE UPS's and · A daemon to shut down and up computers connected to ups's. It's network aware and allows server- and client-mode 23.9. Multifunction boards · Pro Audio Spectrum 16 SCSI / Sound interface card 23.10. Data acquisition The Linux Lab Project site collects drivers for hardware dealing with data acquisition, they also maintain some mailing lists dealing with the subject. I have no experience with data acquisition so please check the site for more details. · Linux Lab Project · CED 1401 · DBCC CAMAC · IEEE-488 (GPIB, HPIB) boards · Keithley DAS-1200 · National Instruments AT-MIO-16F / Lab-PC+ · Analog Devices RTI-800/815 ADC/DAC board contact Paul Gortmaker 23.11. Watchdog timer interfaces · Berkshire Products PC Watchdog Card (ISA cards rev. A and C) Check for the PC Watchdog program. A driver is included in recent kernels. More information on this product can be found at · ICS WDT500-P · ICS WDT501-P (with and without fan tachometer) · Outsource Engineering & Manufacturing Inc. Basic Watchdog Timer Board (ISA) Information can be found at . Drivers currently running on 2.0.29, 2.0.33 and 2.0.36 kernels 23.12. Miscellaneous · Mattel Powerglove · AIMS Labs RadioTrack FM radio card · Reveal FM Radio card · Videotext cards 24. Related sources of information · Cameron Spitzer's hardware FAQ archive (??) · Guide to Computer Vendors · System Optimization Information 25. Acknowledgments Thanks to all the authors and contributors of other HOWTO's, many things here are shamelessly stolen from their works; to FRiC, Zane Healy and Ed Carp, the original authors of this HOWTO; and to everyone else who sent in updates and feedbacks. Special thanks to Eric Boerner and lilo (the person, not the program) for the sanity checks. And thanks to Dan Quinlan for the original SGML conversion. 26. Appendix A. S3 cards supported by XFree86 3.3.x. CHIPSET RAMDAC CLOCKCHIP BPP CARD 801/805 AT&T 20C490 16 Actix GE 32 / 32+ 2Mb Orchid Fahrenheit 1280(+) 801/805 AT&T 20C490 ICD2061A 16 STB PowerGraph X.24 801/805 Del S3 805 Miro Crystal 8S Orchid Fahrenheit VA VL-41 805 S3 GENDAC 16 Miro 10SD VLB/PCI SPEA Mirage VLB 801/805 SS2410 ICD2061A 8 Diamond Stealth 24 VLB/ISA 801/805 AT&T 20C490 Ch8391 16 JAX 8231/8241, SPEA Mirage 801/805 S3 GENDAC Miro Crystal 10SD 805i Actix GE 32i ELSA Winner 1000 ISA 928 AT&T 20C490 16 Actix Ultra 928 Sierra SC15025 ICD2061A 32 ELSA Winner 1000 ISA/VLB/EISA 928 Bt485 ICD2061A 32 STB Pegasus VL 928 Bt485 SC11412 16 SPEA(/V7) Mercury VLB 928 Bt485 ICD2061A 32 #9 GXE Level 10/11/12 928 Ti3020 ICD2061A 32 #9 GXE Level 14/16 928 928Movie Diamond Stealth Pro ELSA Winner 1000TwinBus ELSA Winner 1000VL ELSA Winner 2000 Miro Crystal 16S 864 ICD2061A Miro Crystal 20SD (BIOS 2.xx) 864 AT&T 20C498 ICS2494 32 Miro (Crystal) 20SD (BIOS 1.xx) 864 AT&T 20C498/ ICD2061A/ 32 ELSA Winner 1000 PRO VLB/PCI 864 STG1700 ICS9161 MIRO 20SD (BIOS 2.x) ELAS Winner 1000 PRO 864 STG1700 ICD2061A 32 Actix GE 64 VLB 864 AT&T 20C498/ ICS2595 16 SPEA(/V7) Mirage P64 DRAM (BIOS 3.x) AT&T 21C498 864 S3 86C716 SDAC 32 ELSA Winner 1000 PRO Miro 20SD (BIOS 3.x) SPEA Mirage P64 DRAM (BIOS 4.x) Diamond Stealth 64 DRAM Genoa Phantom 64i Miro Crystal 20SD VLB (BIOS 3.xx) 864 ICS5342 ICS5342 32 Diamond Stealth 64 DRAM (some) 864 SDAC Diamond Stealth 64 Graphics 2001 864 AT&T 20C498-13 ICD2061A 32 #9 GXE64 PCI 864 ASUS Video Magic PCI V864 VidTech FastMax P20 CHIPSET RAMDAC CLOCKCHIP BPP CARD 964 ELSA Winner 2000 PRO-2,4 spider Tarantula 64 964 AT&T 20C505 ICD2061A 32 Miro Crystal 20SV PCI/40SV 964 Bt485 ICD2061A 32 Diamond Stealth 64 964 Bt9485 ICS9161A 32 SPEA Mercury 64 964 Ti3020 ICD2061A 8 ELSA Winner 2000 PRO PCI 964 Ti3025 Ti3025 32 #9 GXE64 Pro VLB/PCI Miro Crystal 40SV 964 IBM RGB 32 Hercules Graphite Terminator 64 868 S3 86C716 SDAC 32 ELSA Winner 1000AVI Miro Crystal 20SD PCI 868 AT&T 29C409 ELSA Winner 1000AVI 868 Diamond Stealth Video DRAM Diamond Stealth 64 Video 2120/2200 ELSA Winner 1000PRO/X #9 FX Motion 531 VideoLogic GrafixStar 500 968 Diamond Stealth 64 Video 3200 ELSA Gloria-4/8 ELSA Winner 2000AVI ELSA Winner 2000PRO/X-2/X-4/X-8 Genoa VideoBlitz III AV Hercules Graphite Terminator Pro 64 LeadTek WinFast S430 LeadTek WinFast S510 Miro Crystal 80SV Miro Crystal 20SV #9 FX Motion 771 VideoLogic GrafixStar 700 WinFast S430/S510 968 TVP3026 32 ELSA Winner 2000PRO/X Diamond Stealth 64 Video VRAM 968 IBM RGB 32 Genoa VideoBlitz III AVI Hercules Terminator Pro 64 STB Velocity 64 Video #9 FX Motion 771 Diamond Stealth 64 Video 3240/3400 968 TI RAMDAC Diamond Stealth 64 Video 3240/3400 732 (Trio32) 32 Diamond Stealth 64 DRAM SE (all Trio32 based cards) 764 (Trio64) 32 SPEA Mirage P64 (BIOS 5.x) Diamond Stealth 64 DRAM Diamond Stealth 64 Graphics 2xx0 #9 FX Vision 330 STB PowerGraph 64 (all Trio64 based cards) NOTE: for the ViRGE/VX,DX,GX,GX2 chipsets you need XFree86 3.3.1 or newer. You should use the XF86_SVGA server. 27. Appendix B. Supported PCMCIA cards These cards are supported by David Hinds' PCMCIA package and this list is taken from his web page ( ). CHIPSET RAMDAC CLOCKCHIP BPP CARD (Trio64V+) DSV3326 Diamond Stealth 64 Video 2001 DataExpert DSV3365 ExpertColor DSV3365 MAXColor S3 Trio64V+ ELSA Winner 1000TRIO/V Hercules Terminator 64/Video #9 FX Motion 331 STB Powergraph 64 Video VideoLogic GrafixStar 400 (Trio64V2) ELSA Winner 1000/T2D (ViRGE) Canopus Co. Power Window 3DV DSV3325 DataExpert DSV3325 Diamond Multimedia Stealth 3D 2000 Diamond Multimedia Stealth 3D 2000 PRO Diamond Stealth 3D 2000 Diamond Stealth 3D 2000 PRO Diamond Stealth 3D 3000 ELSA Victory 3D ELSA Victory 3DX ELSA Winner 3000-S Expertcolor DSV3325 Hercules Terminator 64/3D LeadTek WinFast 3D S600 MELCO WGP-VG4S #9 FX Motion 332 Orchid Tech. Fahrenheit Video 3D STB systems Powergraph 3D WinFast 3D S600 (ViRGE/DX) Hercules Terminator 3D/DX (ViRGE/GX) STB Nitro 3D (ViRGE/VX) ELSA Winner 2000AVI/3D ELSA Winner 3000 ELSA Winner 3000-L-42/-M-22 MELCO WGP-VX8 STB Systems Velocity 3D 911/924 Diamond Stealth VRAM 924 SC1148 DAC 27.1. Ethernet cards · SMC, Megahertz and Ositech cards use the smc91c92_cs driver · 3Com and Farallon cards use the 3c589_cs driver · Fujitsu, TDK, RATOC, CONTEC, Eagle and Nextcom cards use the fmvj18x_cs driver All other cards use the pcnet_cs driver. Other NE2000-compatible cards that are not on the list are also likely to work with pcnet_cs. · 3Com 3c589, 3c589B, 3c589C, 3c589D, 3CXE589D (3c589_cs) · Accton EN2212, EN2216 EtherCard (pcnet_cs) · Addtron Ethernet (pcnet_cs) · Allied Telesis CentreCOM CE6001, LA-PCM (pcnet_cs) · AmbiCom AMB8002 (pcnet_cs) · Apollo RE450CT (pcnet_cs) · Asante FriendlyNet (pcnet_cs) · AST 1082 Ethernet (pcnet_cs) · Billionton LNT-10TB (pcnet_cs) · Califormia Access LAN Adapter · CeLAN EPCMCIA (pcnet_cs) · CNet CN30BC, CN40BC Ethernet (pcnet_cs) · Compaq Ethernet Adapter (xirc2ps_cs) · Compex/ReadyLINK Ethernet Combo (pcnet_cs) · Compex Linkport Ethernet (pcnet_cs) · Connectware LANdingGear Adapter (pcnet_cs) · CONTEC C-NET(PC)C (fmvj18x_cs) · Danpex EN-6200P2 Ethernet (pcnet_cs) · Datatrek NetCard (pcnet_cs) · Dayna Communications CommuniCard E (pcnet_cs) · Digital DEPCM-AA, PCP78-AC Ethernet (pcnet_cs) · Digital EtherWORKS Turbo Ethernet (pcnet_cs) · D-Link DE-650, DE-660 (pcnet_cs) · DynaLink L10C Ethernet (pcnet_cs) · Eagle NE200 Ethernet (fmvj18x_cs) · Edimax Technology Ethernet Combo (pcnet_cs) · EFA InfoExpress 205, 207 Combo (pcnet_cs) · Eiger Labs EPX-ET10T2 Combo (pcnet_cs) · Eiger Labs EPX-10BT, EPX-ET 10BT (fmvj18x_cs) · ELECOM Laneed LD-CDWA, LD-CDX, LD-CDNIA, LD-CDY (pcnet_cs) · EP-210 Ethernet (pcnet_cs) · Epson Ethernet (pcnet_cs) · EtherPRIME Ethernet (pcnet_cs) · Explorer NE-10000 Ethernet (pcnet_cs) · EZLink 4109 Ethernet (pcnet_cs) · Farallon Etherwave, EtherMac (3c589_cs) · Fiberline FL-4680 (pcnet_cs) · Fujitsu FMV-J181, FMV-J182, FMV-J182A (fmvj18x_cs) · Fujitsu Towa LA501 (fmvj18x_cs) · Gateway 2000 Ethernet (pcnet_cs) · Genius ME3000II Ethernet (pcnet_cs) · Grey Cell Ethernet (pcnet_cs) · GVC NIC-2000P Ethernet Combo (pcnet_cs) · Hitachi HT-4840-11 EtherCard (fmvj18x_cs) · Hypertec HyperEnet (pcnet_cs) · IBM CreditCard Ethernet Adapter (pcnet_cs) · IC-Card Ethernet (pcnet_cs) · Infotel IN650ct Ethernet (pcnet_cs) · I-O Data PCLA/T (pcnet_cs) · Katron PE-520 Ethernet (pcnet_cs) · KingMax Technology EN10-T2 Ethernet (pcnet_cs) · Kingston KNE-PCM/M, KNE-PC2 (pcnet_cs) · KTI PE-520 Plus (pcnet_cs) · LANEED Ethernet (pcnet_cs) · LanPro EP4000A (pcnet_cs) · Lantech Ethernet (pcnet_cs) · Linksys EtherCard (pcnet_cs) · Logitec LPM-LN10T, LPM-LN10BA, LPM-LN20T Ethernet (pcnet_cs) · Longshine ShineNet LCS-8534TB Ethernet (pcnet_cs) · Macnica ME-1 Ethernet (pcnet_cs) · Maxtech PCN2000 Ethernet (pcnet_cs) · Megahertz XJ10BT, XJ10BC, CC10BT Ethernet (smc91c92_cs) · Melco LPC-TJ, LPC-TS (pcnet_cs) · Micronet Etherfast Adapter (pcnet_cs) · NDC Instant-Link (pcnet_cs) · Network General ``Sniffer'' (pcnet_cs) · New Media EthernetLAN (nmclan_cs) · New Media LiveWire (NOT the LiveWire+) (nmclan_cs) · New Media BASICS Ethernet (smc91c92_cs) · NextCom NC5310 (fmvj18x_cs) · Novell/National NE4100 InfoMover (pcnet_cs) · Ositech Four of Diamonds (smc91c92_cs) · OvisLink Ethernet (pcnet_cs) · Panasonic CF-VEL211P-B (pcnet_cs) · Planet SmartCom 2000, 3500 (pcnet_cs) · Pretec Ethernet (pcnet_cs) · PreMax PE-200 Ethernet (pcnet_cs) · Proteon Ethernet (pcnet_cs) · Ratoc REX-9822, REX-5588A/W (fmvj18x_cs) · Relia RE2408T Ethernet (pcnet_cs) · Reliasys 2400A Ethernet (pcnet_cs) · RPTI EP400, EP401 Ethernet (pcnet_cs) · SCM Ethernet (pcnet_cs) · Sky Link Express (pcnet_cs) · SMC 8020BT EtherEZ (not the EliteCard) (smc91c92_cs) · Socket Communications EA LAN Adapter (pcnet_cs) · Socket Communications LPE Low Power Ethernet (pcnet_cs) · SuperSocket RE450T (pcnet_cs) · Surecom Ethernet (pcnet_cs) · SVEC PN605C (pcnet_cs) · TDK LAC-CD02x, LAK-CD021, LAK-CD022A, LAK-CD021AX Ethernet (fmvj18x_cs) · Thomas-Conrad Ethernet (pcnet_cs) · Trust Ethernet Combo (pcnet_cs) · Volktek NPL-402CT Ethernet (pcnet_cs) · Xircom CreditCard CE2 (xirc2ps_cs) 27.2. Fast Ethernet (10/100baseT) adapters · 3Com 3c574TX (3c574_cs, buggy) · 3Com 3c575TX CardBus (3c575_cb, performance problem) · Compaq Netelligent 10/100 (xirc2ps_cs) · D-Link DFE-650 (pcnet_cs) · Intel EtherExpress PRO/100 (xirc2ps_cs) · Level One EPC-0100TB (pcnet_cs) · Linksys EtherFast 10/100 (pcnet_cs) · Micronet EtherFast Adapter (pcnet_cs) · NetGear FA410TXC (pcnet_cs) · Xircom CreditCard CE3 (xirc2ps_cs) 27.3. Token-ring adapters You should at least have kernel 1.3.72 · 3Com 3c389 Tokenlink Velocity (ibmtr_cs) · 3Com 3c689 TokenLink III (ibmtr_cs) · IBM Token ring Adapter (ibmtr_cs) · IBM Turbo 16/4 Token Ring (ibmtr_cs) 27.4. Wireless network adapters · AT&T / NCR / Lucent WaveLAN version 2.0 (wavelan_cs) · DEC RoamAbout/DS (wavelan_cs) · Xircom CreditCard Netwave (netwave_cs) 27.5. ISDN · ELSA PCMCIA · Sedlbauer Speed Star · Teles S0/PCMCIA 27.6. Modem and serial cards Virtually all modem cards, simple serial port cards, and digital cellular modems should work. Also ISDN modems that emulate a standard UART are supported. · Advantech COMpad-32/85 dual serial · Omega Engineering QSP-100 · Quatech, IOTech dual RS-232 cards · Quatech quad RS-232 card · Socket Communications dual RS-232 card · Trimble Mobile GPS 27.7. Memory cards All SRAM cards should work. Unsupported flash cards can be read but not written. · Epson 2MB SRAM · IBM 8MB Flash · Intel Series 2, Series 2+ and Value Series 100 Flash · Maxtor MobileMax 16MB Flash · New Media SRAM · TDK Flash Memory SFM20W/C 20MB 27.8. SCSI adapters Be careful. Many vendors, particularly CD-ROM vendors, seem to switch controller chips at will. Generally, They will use a different product code, but not always: older (supported) New Media Bus Toaster cards are not easily distinguishable from the current (unsupported) Bus Toaster cards. · Adaptec APA-1450A, APA-1460, APA-1460A, APA-1460B SlimSCSI (aha152x_cs) · Adaptec SlimSCSI 1480 Cardbus (apa1480_cb, experimental, requires kernel 2.1.90 or later) · Digital SCSI II adapter · Eiger Labs SCSI (qlogic_cs) · Future Domain SCSI2GO (fdomain_cs) · IBM SCSI (fdomain_cs) · Iomega ZIP and JAZ Cards (PPA3) (aha152x_cs) · IO-DATA PCSC-II, PCSC-II-L · IO-DATA CDG-PX44/PCSC CD-ROM · Logitec LPM-SCSI2 · Logitec LCD-601 CD-ROM · MACNICA mPS110, mPS110-LP SCSI (qlogic_cs) · Melco IFC-SC2, IFC-DC · NEC PC-9801N-J03R (qlogic_cs) · New Media Bus Toaster SCSI (older cards only) (aha152x_cs) · New Media Toast 'n Jam (SCSI only) (aha152x_cs) · Noteworthy Bus Toaster SCSI (aha152x_cs) · Panasonic KXL-D740, KXL-DN740A, KXL-DN740A-NB 4X CD-ROM · Pioneer PCP-PR1W CD-ROM · Qlogic FastSCSI (qlogic_cs) · Raven CD-Note 4X (qlogic_cs) · RATOC REX-9530 SCSI-2 (qlogic_cs) · Simple Technologies SCSI (fdomain_cs) · Sony CD-ROM Discman PRD-250 · Taxan ICD-400PN · Toshiba NWB0107ABK, SCSC200B (qlogic_cs) 27.9. ATA/IDE CD-ROM adapters You should at least have kernel 1.3.72 · Argosy EIDE CD-ROM · Caravelle CD-36N · Creative Technology CD-ROM · Digital Mobile Media CD-ROM · EXP CD940 CD-ROM (Some work, some do not) · EXP Traveler 620 CD-ROM · H45 Technologies Quick 2x CD-ROM · H45 Technologies QuickCD 16X · IO-DATA CDP-TX4/PCIDE, CDP-TX6/PCIDE, CDP-TX10/PCIDE, CDV- HDN6/PCIDE, MOP-230/PCIDE · Sony PCGA-CD5 CD-ROM · TEAC IDE Card/II 27.10. Multifunction cards You should at least have kernel 1.3.73 · 3Com 3c562, 3c562B/C/D, 3c563B/C/D (3c589_cs) · 3Com 3CCEM556, 3CXEM556 (3c589_cs) · 3Com 3CCFEM556 (3c574_cs) · Accton UE2218 (pcnet_cs) · ActionTex ComNet (pcnet_cs) · Dayna Communicard (pcnet_cs) · D-Link DME336T (pcnet_cs) · Gateway Telepath Combo (smc91c92_cs) · Grey Cell GCS3400 (pcnet_cs) · IBM Home and Away, Home and Away 28.8 (pcnet_cs) · Intel EtherExpress PRO/100 LAN/Modem (xirc2ps_cs) · Linksys LANmodem 28.8, 33.6 (pcnet_cs) · Megahertz/U.S. Robotics EM1144, EM3288, EM3336 (smc91c92_cs) · Motorola Mariner (smc91c92_cs) · Motorola Marquis (3c589_cs) · Ositech Jack of Diamonds (smc91c92_cs) · PREMAX LAN modem (pcnet_cs) · Psion V.34 Gold Card (not the 56K) (pcnet_cs) · Rover ComboCard 33.6 (pcnet_cs) · Xircom CreditCard CEM28, CEM33, CEM56 (xirc2ps_cs) · Xircom RealPort 27.11. ATA/IDE card drives These card drives are supported starting with kernel 1.3.72. Both Flash-ATA cards and rotating-media cards are supported. The very old Western Digital 40MB drives are not supported, because they do not conform to the PCMCIA ATA specifications. 27.12. Miscellaneous cards · Trimble Mobile GPS (uses serial/modem driver) 27.13. Cards with separately distributed drivers · GemPlus GPR400 Smart Card Reader (Wolf Geldmacher wgeldmacher@paus.ch) · IBM Smart Capture (iscc_cs) (Koji Okamura oka@nanotsu.kobe-u.ac.jp) · IBM Etherjet (cs89x0_cs) (Danilo Beuche danili@cs.tu-berlin.de) · Elsa MicroLink ISDN adapter (elsa_cs) (Klaus Lichtenwalder Klaus.Lichtenwalder@WebForum.DE) · MPS ISLINEnote ISDN adapter (mpsuni_cs) (Detlef Glaschick glaschick@mps-software.de) · National Instruments DAQcard700 (Oleg Subbotin) · Netwave AirSurfer Plus (asplus_cs) (Jay Moorman jrmoorma@uiuc.edu) · New Media Bus Toaster SCSI (new version) (sym53c500_cs) (Tim Corner tcorner@via.at) · New Media BASICS SCSI (sym53c500_cs) (Tim Corner tcorner@via.at) · RATOC REX-9590 (iscc_cs) (Koji Okamura oka@nanotsu.kobe-u.ac.jp) · Sedlbauer Speed Star ISDN adapter (sedl_cs) (Marcus Niemann niemann@www-bib.fh-bielefeld.de) · Teles ISDN adapter (teles_cs) (Christof Petig ea0141@uni- wuppertal.de) · Y-E Data FlashBuster floppy drive adapter (floppy_cs) (David Bateman dbateman@eng.uts.edu.au) 27.14. Working on ... People are working on the following cards: · Roland SCP-55 MIDI (Toshiaki Nakatsu ir9k-nkt@asahi.net.or.jp) · CyberRom CD-ROM (David Rowntree rowntree@dircon.co.uk) · IO DATA PCSC-II (Katayama Nobuhiro kata-n@po.iijnet.or.jp) · Macnica mPS-1x0 (Katayama Nobuhiro kata-n@po.iijnet.or.jp) · Harris PRISM/AM79C930 (Mark Mathews mark@mail.absoval.com) · TView Preso (Brenden Tuck friar@zendragon.com) 27.15. Unsupported · Adaptec/Trantor APA-460 SlimSCSI · CanonCompaq PCMCIA floppy drive · New Media .WAVjammer and all other sound cards · Nikon CoolPix100 · Panasonic KXL-D720, KXL-D745, KXL-D783 · SMC 8016 EliteCard · Telxon/Aironet wireless adapter · WaveLAN/IEEE · Xircom CE II Ethernet/Modem · Xircom CE-10BT Ethernet 28. Appendix C. Supported Parallel Port devices More and more, the parallel port is used to connect other devices than printers. To support this parallel port drivers are written for the devicesto work. This appendix presents devices for which parallel port support is written. To be clear: printers are not presented in this appendix as they are not supported by parallel port support projects. Also, check the Linux Parallel Port support pages for more information . Here you can find · paride subsystem for parallel port IDE devices ( ) · support for parallel port SCSI devices ( ) 28.1. Ethernet · Accton EtherPocket adapter · AT-Lan-Tec/RealTek parallel port ethernet adapter · D-Link DE600/DE620 parallel port ethernet adapter 28.2. Hard drives · H45 Quick HD · KingByte IDE/ATAPI disks · KT Technologies PHd portable hard disk · MicroSolutions backpack hard-drives · SyQuest EZ-135 · SyQuest EZ-230 · SyQuest SparQ · ValueStor external hard-drive 28.3. Tape drives · Hewlett-Packard Colorado Tracker 250 tape drive (all except the T1000e) · Hewlett-Packard HP Colorado 5GB tape drive · Iomega Ditto tape drive · MicroSolutions backpack 8000t, 8000td tape drives 28.4. CD-ROM drives · Freecom Power CD · Freecom Traveller CD-ROM · H45 Quick CD · Hewlett-Packard HP 7100e/7200e CD-R · KingByte IDE/ATAPI CD-ROMs · MicroSolutions backpack CD-ROM. Models 163550 and later are supported by the paride driver. For models 160550 and 162550 seperate drivers are availavble. · MicroSolutions backpack PD/CD drive · SyQuest SyJet 28.5. Removable drives · Avatar Shark 250 · Imation Superdisk · Iomega ZIP, ZIP Plus drives 28.6. IDE Adapter · Arista ParaDrive products · DataStor Commuter disks · Fidelity International Technologies TransDisk products · Freecom IQ Cable Parallel · Shuttle Technology EPAT/EPEZ parallel port IDE adapter · Shuttle Technology EPIA parallel port IDE adapter 28.7. SCSI Adapters · Adaptec APA-348 mini-SCSI plus adapter cable Driver available at · Adaptec APA-358 mini-SCSI EPP adapter cable Driver available at · Shuttle Technology EPSA-2 parallel port SCSI adapter Driver available at · Shuttle Technology EPST parallel port SCSI adapter Driver available at 28.8. Digital Camera · Connectix QuickCam 29. Appendix D. Plug and Play devices For people having trouble getting Plug and Play devices to work, the ISA PnP utilities written by Peter Fox are available. Quote from the README: These programs allow ISA Plug-And-Play devices to be configured on a Linux machine. This program is suitable for all systems, whether or not they include a PnP BIOS. Commands have been taken from the Plug and Play ISA specification Version 1.0a. More information on ISA PnP utilities can be found on the website of Peter Fox: Please let me know about hardware (not normally supported under Linux) which can be put to work with the aid of these utilities. A list of this hardware will be put in this appendix. 30. Appendix E. Linux incompatible Hardware Some hardware manufacturers have created devices which are compatible with MS-Dos and Windows 95 only. They seem to emulate part of the normally available hardware in the devices by software packages sold together with the device. Specification on these devices are not presented to the world so it is almost impossible to write drivers for these devices. Below a list of devices reported as being Linux incompatible will be given. Simply put, it is best to avoid hardware which states things like "Needs Windows" or "Windows only". · Canon LBP-465 printer · HP Deskjet 710 · HP Deskjet 720, 820 and 1000 series printers (although Windows only) are supported under Linux. Have a look at . Be warned: Support is still in early development. · Lexmark 1000 inkjet printer · Lexmark 5000 printer · Lexmark CJ5000 (ColorJet) printer · OkiData OkiPage 4w · Sharp JX-9210 printer · 3Com 3CXM356, 3CCM356 PCMCIA · AT&T/Lucent winmodem · Boca Research 28.8 internal modem (model MV34AI) · Boca Research 33.6 internal modem (model MV34)(Joe Harjung has succeeded in configuring the modem under Win95 and then soft booting into Linux with the modem still working. Filippo is using this modem under Linux directly without any problems and without soft booting from Windows. I definitely need more info on these Boca Research modems.) The Boca Research 33.6 modem (model M336I) is mentioned to work with Linux. The only thing that needed to be done was diabling Plug and Play. Here are the specs of the modem · Three stickers saying "MC2920A-3.3", "E6030D 4035-01" and "1721 8011 A" · Chips etc on the board · Cirrus Logic CL-MD3450D-SC-B · Cirrus Logic MD1724-11VC-D · Datatronic VLM301-1?? · Omron G5V-1 (2 of them) · AST (?) M628032-20E1 · Cirrus Logic CL-MD4450C-SC-A · Abracon 23-040-20 · two empy places for additional chips, one of which might be a Cirrus Logic CL-MD1724D · 4 jumpers for COM port selection · 10 jumpers for IRQ selection · other unknown jumpers · Compaq 192 PCMCIA modem/serial card · HP Fastmodem D4810B · IBM Mwave ("Dolphin") card. This card is a combination of sound, modem, fax, voice control and dictation. Software is replacing part of hardware functionality so this software should be loaded to get things working. · Multiwave Innovation CommWave V.34 modem ( ) · Megahertz XJ/CC2560 PCMCIA · New Media Winsurfer PCMCIA modem/serial card · Rockwell SoftK56 · US Robotics WinModem series · Zoltrix 33.6 Win HSP Voice/Speaker Phone modem 31. Glossary AGP Accelerated Graphics Port. A bus interconnect mechanism designed to improve performance of 3D graphics applications. AGP is a dedicated bus from the graphics subsystem to the core-logic chipset. ATAPI AT Attachment Packet Interface. A new protocol for controlling mass storage devices similar to SCSI protocols. It builds on the ATA (AT Attachment) interface, the official ANSI Standard name for the IDE interface developed for hard disk drives. ATAPI is commonly used for hard disks, CD-ROM drives, tape drives, and other devices. ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode CDDA Compact Disk Digital Audio. Capability of CD-ROM/Writer to read out audio tracks. DMA Direct Memory Access EGA Enhanced Graphics Adapter EIDE Enhanced IDE EISA Extended Industry System Architecture FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface. High-speed ring local area network. IDE Integrated Drive Electronics. Each drive has a built-in controller. ISA Industry System Architecture ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network MCA MicroChannel Architecture MFM Modified Frequency Modulation MMX Multimedia Extensions. Added to the newest generation of Intel Pentium Processors. It offers better audio and video quality PCI Pheripheral Component Interconnect. 32-bit bus designed by Intel. Information can be found on and . RAID Redudant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks. The basic idea of RAID is to combine multiple small, inexpensive disk drives into an array of disk drives which yields performance exceeding that of a single large expensive drive. There are five types of redundant array Architectures; RAID-1 through RAID-5. A non-redudant array of disk drives is referred to as RAID-0. Some RAID systems can mix formats. PPA Printing Performance Architecture. Protocol developed by Hewlett Packard for their series of Deskjet printers. In essence, the protocol moves the low-level processing of the data to the host computer rather than the printer. This allows for a low-cost printer with a small amount of memory and computing power and a flexible driver. However, this comes at the price of compatibility. HP's decision was to develop drivers only for Windows 95 for this printer. RLL Run Length Limited SCSI Small Computer Systems Interface. A standerd interface defined for all devices in a computer. It make it possible to use a single adapter for all devices. SVGA Super Video Graphics Adapter UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter USB Universal Serial Bus. Not yet supported by Linux. VGA Video Graphics Adapter VLB VESA Local Bus. Used in some 486 PC's. WORM Write Once Read Many